java多线程

多线程的创建和使用

线程的同步

释放锁的操作：break、return、wait()，sleep()不会释放锁

单例设计模式之懒汉式(线程安全)

class Singleton {
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(Singleton.class){
				if(instance == null){
					instance=new Singleton();
				}
 			} 
 		}
	return instance;
	} 
}
public class SingletonTest{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Singleton s1=Singleton.getInstance();
		Singleton s2=Singleton.getInstance();
		System.out.println(s1==s2);
	}
}

生产者消费者问题

class Clerk { // 售货员
	private int product = 0;
	public synchronized void addProduct() {
		if (product >= 20) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			product++;
			System.out.println("生产者生产了第" + product + "个产品");
			notifyAll();
		}
	}
}

public synchronized void getProduct() {
	if (this.product <= 0) {
		try {
			wait();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	} else {
		System.out.println("消费者取走了第" +
		product + "个产品");
		product--;
		notifyAll();
	}
}

class Productor implements Runnable { // 生产者
	Clerk clerk;
	public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("生产者开始生产产品");
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.addProduct();
		}
	}
}

class Consumer implements Runnable { // 消费者
	Clerk clerk;
	public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("消费者开始取走产品");
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.getProduct();
		}
	}
}

public class ProductTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
		Thread productorThread = new Thread(new Productor(clerk));
		Thread consumerThread = new Thread(new Consumer(clerk));
		productorThread.start();
		consumerThread.start();
	}
}