数组对象相同的key值合并，并且把对应的id放到一个数组

var old = [

{
    id: 1,
    name: 'css',
    type: 'html'
},
{
    id: 2,
    name: 'css',
    type: 'html'
},
 {
    id: 3,
    name: 'javacript',
    type: 'code'
},
{
    id: 4,
    name: 'javacript',
    type: 'code'
}
]

想要的结果

var new = [

{
    id: [1,2],
    name: 'css',
    type: 'html'
},
 {
    id: [3,4],
    name: 'javacript',
    type: 'code'
},

实现方法

var hash = {};
var i = 0;
var res = [];
old.forEach(function(item) {
    var name = item.name;
    hash[name] ? res[hash[name] - 1].id.push(item.id) : hash[name] = ++i && res.push({
        id: [item.id],
        name: name,
        type: item.type
    })

});
console.log(JSON.stringify(res))

使用reduce方法

    let Obj = arr.reduce((total, currentVal) => {
      if (!total[currentVal.roleId]) {
        total[currentVal.roleId] = [currentVal.userId]
      } else {
        total[currentVal.roleId].push(currentVal.userId)
      }
      return total;
    }, {})
    let aff = Object.keys(Obj).map((item) => {
      return {
        roleId: item,
        userId: Obj[item]
      }
    })
    console.log(Obj)