几种项目中常用的tab选项卡切换

一、上下布局,点击/滑动切换

        功能需求

                页面上方循环获取标签信息,超出屏幕宽度时可滑动,点击标签时,下方数据随标签切换,当前选中标签样式改变;页面下方可左右滑动切换,当前展示页面数据与上方标签相对应,要求当前页面高度根据获取数据列表长度改变,当前页面无数据时,按要求展示无数据提示。

                         

        需求分析

                超出屏幕宽度可滑动--使用<scroll-view>标签,标签内循环<div>展示数据(注:使用div绑定ref,使点击盒子一直显示在页面中);每个循环的标签添加点击事件,盒子index赋值给currentIndex,传入对应数据;下方页面可左右滑动--使用<swiper>标签,去掉自动滚动、分页点,swiper高度随着传入数据多少变化,且选中标签样式改变,判断当选中标签接口中不存在数据时,展示无数据盒子。

        实现代码

                template

<div class="tabBox">
    <!--滚动条横向滚动,超过不折行-->
    <scroll-view scroll-x="true" style="white-space: nowrap;">
        <!--当前选中标签样式改变-->
        <div ref="tab" @click="itemClick(index)" class="tab-item" v-for="(item, index) of tabList" :key="index":class="currentIndex == index ? 'chosen-item' : '' ">
        {{ item.title }}
        </div>
    </scroll-view>
</div>
//页面下部分滑动用使用swiper
<swiper :indicator-dots="dot" :autoplay="auto" @change="slide" class="totalSwiper" :style="{height: swiperHeight+'px'}" id="swiper":current="currentIndex">
    //根据标签个数循环swiper滑块个数
    <swiper-item v-for="(item,index) in tabList" :key="index">
        //根据当前标签下是否有数据决定swiper状态
        <view class="signalSwiper" v-if="ifData">
            <view class="haveData">
                <view class="dataBox"v-for="(item,index) in showList":key="index">
                    <view class="boxLeft">
                        //icon是动态赋值背景图
                        <view class="boxIcon" :style="    
                           {backgroundImage:'url('+item.logo+')' }">
                        </view>
                    </view>
                    <view class="boxRight">
                        <view class="rightName">
                            <view class="boxTitle">{{item.title}}</view>
                            <view class="boxDate">{{item.createTime}}</view>
                        </view>
                        <view class="rightPrice">
                            <view class="boxNumber">{{item.account}}</view>
                            <view class="boxPrice">¥{{item.currentPrice/100}}                        
                            </view>
                        </view>
                    </view>
                </view>
            </view>
        </view>
        //该标签下无数据时展示该盒子
        <view class="noDataSwiper" v-if="nohaveData">
                <view class="noData">
                    <view class="failImg"></view>
                    <view class="failWord">暂无内容</view>
                </view>
        </view>
    </swiper-item>
</swiper>

                data

data() {
    return {
        //是否展示swiper轮播点
        dot: false,
        //swiper是否自动切换
        auto: false,
        //当前选中索引
        currentIndex: 0,
        //上个页面携带的选中标签类型
        chooseIndex: 0,
        //该标签下存在数据
        ifData: false,
        //该标签下不存在数据
        nohaveData: true,
        //用户ID
        userId: null,
        //当前选中的订单状态
        statusIndex: 0,
        //当前订单状态
        tabList: [{
            title: '全部',
            status: ''
        }, {
            title: '未付款',
            status: 0
        }, {
            title: '已支付',
            status: 1
        },{
            title: '支付失败',
            status: -1
        }, {
            title: '已完成',
            status: 2
        }],
        //展示当前页面优惠券信息
        showList: [],
        //swiper的高度
        swiperHeight: null,
			}
		}

                onLoad()

onLoad(option) {
    //上一页携带跳转参数,判断要展示的订单状态
    this.chooseIndex = parseInt(option.which)
},

                onReady()

//动态获取该页swiper的高度,实时更新
this.$nextTick(() => {
    setTimeout(() => {
        //首先根据上页携带参数选择展示标签以及对应数据
        this.itemClick(this.chooseIndex)
        //根据当前内容高度动态赋值
        this.getHeight()
		}, 300);
});

                methods   
 

//获取页面高度
    getHeight() {
        if (this.ifData == true) {  //如果该标签页有对应数据
          //当前swiper页面高度等于选中盒子内数据的高度
            this.$nextTick(() => {
            let infos = uni
			    .createSelectorQuery()
			    .in(this)
			    .select('.signalSwiper');
			infos.boundingClientRect(data => {
				this.swiperHeight = data.height
				}).exec();
			})
				} else if (this.nohaveData == true) { //如果该标签页没有对应数据
				    this.$nextTick(() => {
					let infos = uni
						.createSelectorQuery()
						.in(this)
						.select('.noDataSwiper');
					infos.boundingClientRect(data => {
						this.swiperHeight = window.innerHeight
						}).exec();
					})
				}
			},
			// 点击哪个让哪个出现在视野中
			itemClick(index) {
				this.currentIndex = index
				this.$refs.tab[this.currentIndex].scrollIntoView({
					block: 'nearest',
					inline: 'center'
				})
				this.showStatus(this.currentIndex)
			},
			slide(e) {
				this.currentIndex = e.detail.current
				this.$refs.tab[this.currentIndex].scrollIntoView({
					block: 'nearest',
					inline: 'center'
				})
				this.showStatus(this.currentIndex)
			},
			//获取当前选择的订单状态展示
			showStatus(index) {
				if (index == 0) {
					this.statusIndex = ''
					this.getDataList()
				} else if (index == 1) {
					this.statusIndex = 0
					this.getDataList()
				} else if (index == 2) {
					this.statusIndex = 1
					this.getDataList()
				} else if (index == 3) {
					this.statusIndex = -1
					this.getDataList()
				} else if (index == 4) {
					this.statusIndex = 2
					this.getDataList()
				}
			},
            //接口中获取选中列表数据,有数据展示,无数据则展示暂无内容(接口获取数据部分省略)
			getDataList() {
                this.showList = res.data.data.data
				if (this.showList.length != 0) {
				    this.nohaveData = false
				    this.ifData = true
				    this.getHeight()
					} else {
			    	    this.nohaveData = true
						this.ifData = false
						this.getHeight()
					}}

//改变swiper盒子节点高度的固定搭配 

let infos = uni .createSelectorQuery().in(this).select('.对应class名称');

//高度修改
infos.boundingClientRect(data => {
                this.swiperHeight = data.height
      }).exec();

链接详见🔗:

uni.createSelectorQuery() | uni-app官网

                style

<style lang="scss" scoped>
	.tabBox {
		height: 200rpx;
		overflow-x: scroll;
		overflow-y: auto;
		display: flex;
		justify-content: space-around;
		align-items: center;

		// 去掉滑动进度条
		::-webkit-scrollbar {
			display: none;
			width: 0 !important;
			height: 0 !important;
			-webkit-appearance: none;
			background: transparent;
		}

		.tab-item {
			height: 80rpx;
			width: 160rpx;
			text-align: center;
			flex-shrink: 0;
			display: inline-block;
			margin-left: 30rpx;
			font-size: 32rpx;
			font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
			font-weight: 400;
			color: #545454;
		}

		.chosen-item {
			font-size: 32rpx;
			font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
			font-weight: 500;
			color: #222222;
			margin-left: 30rpx;
			border-bottom: #FF3B79 solid 4rpx;
		}
	}

	.totalSwiper {
		width: 100%;
		text-align: center;

		.signalSwiper {
			width: 686rpx;
			display: flex;
			flex-direction: column;
			align-items: center;
			justify-content: space-around;
			margin: 0 auto;

			.dataBox {
				width: 686rpx;
				height: 144rpx;
				background: #FAFAFA;
				border-radius: 24rpx;
				margin: 20rpx auto;
				display: flex;
				justify-content: space-between;
				align-items: center;

				.boxLeft {
					margin-left: 30rpx;

					.boxIcon {
						width: 96rpx;
						height: 96rpx;
						border-radius: 16rpx;
						background-size: 96rpx 96rpx;
					}

				}

				.boxRight {
					display: flex;
					justify-content: space-between;
					flex: 1;
					margin: 0 30rpx;

					.rightName {
						height: 120rpx;
						display: flex;
						flex-direction: column;
						justify-content: space-around;
						align-items: flex-start;

						.boxTitle {
							font-size: 26rpx;
							font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
							font-weight: 500;
							color: #060606;
						}

						.boxDate {
							font-size: 24rpx;
							font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
							font-weight: 400;
							color: #9E9EA5;
						}
					}

					.rightPrice {
						height: 120rpx;
						display: flex;
						flex-direction: column;
						justify-content: space-around;
						align-items: flex-end;

						.boxNumber {
							font-size: 24rpx;
							font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
							font-weight: 400;
							color: #777777;
						}

						.boxDate {
							font-size: 24rpx;
							font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
							font-weight: 400;
							color: #9E9EA5;
						}
					}
				}
			}

		}

		.noDataSwiper {
			width: 686rpx;
			display: flex;
			flex-direction: column;
			align-items: center;
			justify-content: space-around;
			margin: 0 auto;

			.failImg {
				width: 480rpx;
				height: 420rpx;
				background: url('../../static/img_placeholder_order.png');
				background-size: 480rpx 420rpx;
				margin: 160rpx auto;
			}

			.failWord {
				font-size: 26rpx;
				font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
				font-weight: 400;
				color: #9999a6;
				line-height: 36rpx;
			}
		}
	}
</style>

二、左右布局,tab全部展示在页面左侧,点击切换对应分类

        功能需求

                全部分类展示在页面左侧,点击对应的标签,右侧出现该分类下的优惠券。仅支持点击切换。

        需求分析

                左侧tab栏展示接口中获取到的全部标签,点击传入选中ID,右侧展示选中ID的所有优惠券 。

        实现代码

                     template                

<view class="bottomContent">
    <view class="leftContent">
        <scroll-view scroll-y="true">
            <view class="oneTab" v-for="(item,index) in tabList" :key="index"   @click="choose(item.id,index)":class="chosenTab == item.id?'chosenTab':''">
                {{item.title}}
            </view>
        </scroll-view>
    </view>
    <view class="rightContent">
        <view class="singleBox" v-for="(item,index) in getApp" :key="index" @click="goApp(item.id)">
            <view class="singleIcon" :style="{backgroundImage: 'url('+item.cover+')' }"></view>
            <view class="singleTitle">{{item.title}}</view>
        </view>
    </view>
</view>

                data

data() {
    return {
        //分类列表
        tabList: [],
        //选中分类
        chosenTab: 0,
        //选中标签
        chosenId: 0,
        //每个分类中获取到的数据
        getApp: [],
        //点击软件获取到的数据
        getCoupon: [],
        //软件展示列表
        appList: []
    }
},

               methods

//选择分类tab
choose(whichType, which) {
    this.chosenTab = whichType
    this.chosenId = which
    uni.request({
        url: '获取分类下展示的apps',
        method: "GET",
        header: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
        },
        data: {
           //传入对应数据
        },
        success: (res) => {
            if (res.data.code == 200) {
                this.getApp = res.data.data
            }
        }
    })
},
//跳转到分类下面的app
goApp(whichApp) {
    uni.request({
        url: '跳转到选中优惠券的规格选择页',
        method: "GET",
        header: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
        },
        data: {
            //传入对应数据    
        },
        success: (res) => {
            if (res.data.code) {
                this.getCoupon = res.data.data
            }
        }
    })
},

       style

	.bottomContent {
			width: 100%;
			display: flex;
			// justify-content: space-between;

			.leftContent {
				width: 192rpx;
				height: 1100rpx;
				background: #F5F6F8;

				.oneTab {
					width: 100%;
					height: 96rpx;
					line-height: 96rpx;
					text-align: center;
					margin: 20rpx auto;
					font-size: 26rpx;
					font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
					font-weight: 400;
					color: #7B7B7B;
				}

				.chosenTab {
					width: 100%;
					height: 96rpx;
					line-height: 96rpx;
					font-size: 26rpx;
					font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
					background-color: #fff;
					font-weight: 500;
					color: #2F2F31;
					border-left: 2px solid red;
				}
			}

			.rightContent {
				width: 558rpx;
				height: 50%;
				margin-top: 50rpx;
				display: flex;
				flex-wrap: wrap;
				// justify-content: space-between;
				align-items: flex-start;

				.singleBox {
					width: 120rpx;
					height: 150rpx;
					margin-left: 47rpx;
					margin-bottom: 15rpx;
					// margin-top: 50rpx;
					display: flex;
					flex-direction: column;
					align-items: center;

					.singleIcon {
						width: 96rpx;
						height: 96rpx;
						border-radius: 24rpx;
						background-size: 96rpx 96rpx;
						margin-bottom: 5rpx;
					}

					.singleTitle {
						font-size: 24rpx;
						font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
						font-weight: 500;
						color: #2A2A2F;
					}
				}
			}
		}

三、上下布局,点击标签页面自动滑动到对应模块,页面内锚点定位

        功能需求

                页面上方循环获取标签信息,超出屏幕宽度时可滑动,点击标签时,当前选中标签样式改变,下方数据盒子随之滑动;标签对应分类盒子展示在页面正中间。

        需求分析

                 超出屏幕宽度可滑动--使用<scroll-view>标签,标签内循环<div>展示数据(注:使用div绑定ref,使点击盒子一直显示在页面中);监听页面,当页面停止滚动时,当前页面中央展示盒子对应顶部标签高亮;点击上方标签时,使其对应数据盒子平滑滑动到当前页面中央。

        实现代码

                template

<div class="tabBox">
    <scroll-view scroll-x="true" style="white-space: nowrap;">
        <div ref="tab" class="tab-item" :class="{'isActive': index==navgatorIndex}"
@click="handleLeft(index)" v-for="(item,index) in allInfoList" :key="index">
		    {{ item.title }}
		</div>
	</scroll-view>
</div>
<view class="bottomContent">
    <div class="allGoods" :id="'id'+index" v-for="(item,index) in allInfoList" :key="index">
        <view class="boxTitle">{{item.title}}</view>
        <view class="goodsList">
            <view class="goods" v-for="(item,cindex) in allInfoList[index].goods" :key="cindex" @click="goGoods(item.id)">
            <view class="goodsPic" :style="{backgroundImage:'url(' +item.cover + ')'}"></view>
				<view class="goodsTitle">{{item.title}}</view>
				<view class="goodsButton">
					<view class="currentPrice">
                    <text style="font-size: 28rpx; margin-right:6rpx;">¥</text>
					{{ item.currentPrice }}
					</view>
					<view class="originalPrice">¥{{ item.originalPrice/100 }</view>
					<view class="rightBox"></view>
				</view>
			</view>
		</view>
    </div>
</view>

                data

data() {
    return {
		//当前选中导航索引
		navgatorIndex: 0,
		//点击导航栏时,暂时停止监听页面滚动
		listBoxState: true,
		//分类商品盒子
		allInfoList: [],
		//每个盒子内的商品
		goodsList: [],
		//缓存中用户ID
		userId: null,
		//缓存中的手机号
		phoneNumber: null,
	};
},

                mounted

mounted() {
	let timeId;
	window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
	// 页面滚动停止100毫秒后才会执行下面的函数。
	clearTimeout(timeId);
	timeId = setTimeout(() => {
		this.scrollToTop();
	}, 100);
}, true);
},

                methods

// 点击导航菜单,页面滚动到指定位置
handleLeft(index) {
    this.navgatorIndex = index;
    this.$el.querySelector(`#id${index}`).scrollIntoView({
		behavior: "smooth", // 平滑过渡
		block: "end" // 下边框与视窗顶部平齐
	});
	this.listBoxState = false;
	let timeId;
	clearTimeout(timeId);
	timeId = setTimeout(() => {
		this.listBoxState = true;
	}, 200);
},
// 监听页面元素滚动,改变导航栏选中
scrollToTop() {
	// 获取视窗高度
	var domHight = document.body.offsetHeight;
	// dom滚动位置
	var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
	if (this.listBoxState) { //作用是点击导航栏时,延迟这里执行。
		this.allInfoList.map((v, i) => {
		// 获取监听元素距离视窗顶部距离
		var offsetTop = document.getElementById(`id${i}`).offsetTop - 400;
		// 获取监听元素本身高度
		var scrollHeight = document.getElementById(`id${i}`).scrollHeight;
		// 如果 dom滚动位置 >= 元素距离视窗距离 && dom滚动位置 <= 元素距离视窗距离+元素本身高度
		// 则表示页面已经滚动到可视区了。
		if (scrollTop >= offsetTop && scrollTop <= (offsetTop + scrollHeight)) {
			// 导航栏背景色选中
			this.navgatorIndex = i;
			//滑动对应选中的tab在屏幕中央展示
			this.$refs.tab[this.navgatorIndex].scrollIntoView({
				block: 'nearest',
				inline: 'center'
			})
		}
	    })
    }
},

                style

.tabBox {
	width: 100%;
	overflow-x: scroll;
	overflow-y: auto;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	position: fixed;
	background-color: #FF5B4C;
    // 去掉滑动进度条
	::-webkit-scrollbar {
		display: none;
		width: 0 !important;
		height: 0 !important;
		-webkit-appearance: none;
		background: transparent;
	}

	.tab-item {
    	height: 80rpx;
    	width: 160rpx;
		text-align: center;
		flex-shrink: 0;
		display: inline-block;
		margin-left: 30rpx;
		font-size: 32rpx;
		font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
		font-weight: 400;
		color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
	}

	.isActive {
		font-size: 36rpx;
		font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
		font-weight: 500;
		color: #FFFFFF;
		border-bottom: #FFFFFF 2px solid;
	}
}
.bottomContent {
	width: 750rpx;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;

	.allGoods {
		width: 702rpx;
		background: rgba(255, 239, 225, 0.3);
		border-radius: 32rpx;
		border: 2rpx solid rgba(255, 220, 201, 0.3);
		position: relative;
		margin-bottom: 70rpx;

		.boxTitle {
			width: 420rpx;
			height: 144rpx;
			background: url('../../static/img_title_1@2x.png') no-repeat;
			background-size: 420rpx 144rpx;
			position: absolute;
			left: 142rpx;
			top: -38rpx;
			text-align: center;
			line-height: 90rpx;
			font-size: 32rpx;
			font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;
			font-weight: 600;
			color: #FFFFFF;
		}

		.goodsList {
			width: 670rpx;
			display: flex;
			flex-wrap: wrap;
			margin: 66rpx auto 16rpx;

			.goods {
				width: 212rpx;
				height: 328rpx;
				background: #FDF7F2;
				border-radius: 16rpx;
				border: 1px solid #FFE0C5;
				margin: 0 5rpx;
				display: flex;
				flex-direction: column;
				justify-content: space-between;

				.goodsPic {
					width: 212rpx;
					height: 212rpx;
					background-size: 212rpx 212rpx;
					border-radius: 16rpx 16rpx 0 0;
				}

				.goodsTitle {
					font-size: 28rpx;
					font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
					font-weight: 400;
					color: #060606;
					margin-left: 10rpx;
				}

				.goodsButton {
					width: 202rpx;
					height: 48rpx;
					background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FF5B4C 0%, #FF3B79 100%);
					border-radius: 14rpx;
					margin: 8rpx auto;
					display: flex;
					justify-content: space-around;
					align-items: center;

					.currentPrice {
						font-size: 40rpx;
						font-family: DINAlternate-Bold, DINAlternate;
						font-weight: bold;
						color: #FFFFFF;
					}

					.originalPrice {
						font-size: 22rpx;
						font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
						font-weight: 400;
						color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
						text-decoration: line-through;
						margin-left: -30rpx;
					}

					.rightBox {
						width: 32rpx;
						height: 32rpx;
						background: url('../../static/icon_arrows_right@2x (1).png') no-repeat;
						background-size: 32rpx 32rpx;
					}
			    }
		    }
		}
	}
}

好的,以下是一个简单的JavaScript实现选项卡切换的示例代码: HTML部分: ```html <div class="tab-container"> <div class="tab-header"> <div class="tab" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab1')">选项卡1</div> <div class="tab" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab2')">选项卡2</div> <div class="tab" onclick="openTab(event, 'tab3')">选项卡3</div> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="tab1" class="tab-pane active">选项卡1的内容</div> <div id="tab2" class="tab-pane">选项卡2的内容</div> <div id="tab3" class="tab-pane">选项卡3的内容</div> </div> </div> ``` CSS部分: ```css .tab-container { border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; } .tab-header { display: flex; } .tab { padding: 10px 20px; background-color: #f0f0f0; cursor: pointer; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: none; user-select: none; } .tab:last-child { border-right: none; } .tab.active { background-color: #fff; } .tab-content { padding: 20px; } .tab-pane { display: none; } .tab-pane.active { display: block; } ``` JavaScript部分: ```javascript function openTab(evt, tabName) { // 获取所有选项卡和对应内容的元素 var tabs = document.getElementsByClassName("tab"); var tabPanes = document.getElementsByClassName("tab-pane"); // 隐藏所有内容 for (var i = 0; i < tabPanes.length; i++) { tabPanes[i].style.display = "none"; } // 取消所有选项卡的激活状态 for (var i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) { tabs[i].classList.remove("active"); } // 显示当前选项卡对应的内容和激活当前选项卡 document.getElementById(tabName).style.display = "block"; evt.currentTarget.classList.add("active"); } ``` 以上代码实现了一个简单的选项卡切换,点击选项卡可以切换对应的内容。
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