尚学堂马士兵java多线程部分笔记

一、线程进程的基本概念

略……

二、线程调用方式

1、继承Thread类

public class Test {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   

        // 执行多线程
        MyThread thread = new MyThread();
        thread.start();

        // 执行主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
   
            System.out.println("我在执行主线程...");
        }
    }
}

class MyThread extends Thread {
   

    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   
            System.out.println("我在执行多线程...");
        }
    }
}

2、实现Runnable接口

public class Test {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   

        // 执行多线程
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        Thread thread = new Thread(myThread);
        thread.start();

        // 执行主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
   
            System.out.println("我在执行主线程...");
        }

    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable {
   

    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   
            System.out.println("我在执行多线程...");
        }
    }
}

二、基本方法

1、sleep方法：使得当前线程休眠

2、join方法 ：合并某个线程

public class TestJoin {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        MyThread2 t1 = new MyThread2("线程t1");
        t1.start();
        try {
   
            t1.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
            System.out.println("我是主线程");
        }
    }
}

class MyThread2 extends Thread {
   
    MyThread2(String s) {
   
        super(s);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
            System.out.println("我是" + getName());
            try {
   
                sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
}

3、yield方法：让出CPU，给其他线程执行的机会，当然只会让出一小会的时间

public class Test {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        MyThread3 t1 =