Java_学习笔记_005(引用传递实际应用)

类关联结构

class Car {
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private Person person; // 车应该属于一个人
    public Car(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "品牌:" + this.name + "\n价格:" + this.price;
    }
    public void setPerson(Person person){
        this.person = person;
    }
    public Person getPerson(){
        return this.person;
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Car car; // 代表一个人有一辆车
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "姓名:" + this.name + "\n年龄:" + this.age;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car){
        this.car = car;
    }
    public Car getCar(){
        return this.car;
    }
}

public class JavaDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 申明对象并且设置彼此的关系
        Person person = new Person("YTW",21);
        Car car = new Car("保时捷",2000000.00);

        person.setCar(car); // 一个人有一辆车
        car.setPerson(person); // 一两车属于一个人

        System.out.println(person.getCar().getInfo()); // 通过人找到车
        System.out.println(car.getPerson().getInfo()); // 通过车找到人
    }
}

// 运行结果
品牌:保时捷
价格:2000000.0
姓名:YTW
年龄:21

自身关联

package com.itheima;

class Car {
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private Person person; // 车应该属于一个人
    public Car(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "品牌:" + this.name + "\n价格:" + this.price;
    }
    public void setPerson(Person person){
        this.person = person;
    }
    public Person getPerson(){
        return this.person;
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Car car; // 代表一个人有一辆车
    private Person[] children; // 一个人有多个孩子
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return "姓名:" + this.name + "\n年龄:" + this.age;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car){
        this.car = car;
    }
    public Car getCar(){
        return this.car;
    }
    public void setChildren(Person[] children){
        this.children = children;
    }
    public Person[] getChildren(){
        return this.children;
    }
}

public class JavaDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 申明对象并且设置彼此的关系
        Person person = new Person("YTW",21);
        Person child1 = new Person("ZC",1);
        Person child2 = new Person("XQS",2);
        child1.setCar(new Car("奥迪",200000.00));
        child2.setCar(new Car("宝马",250000.00));
        person.setChildren(new Person[] {child1,child2});
        Car car = new Car("保时捷",2000000.00);

        person.setCar(car); // 一个人有一辆车
        car.setPerson(person); // 一两车属于一个人

        System.out.println(person.getCar().getInfo()); // 通过人找到车
        System.out.println(car.getPerson().getInfo()); // 通过车找到人

        // 根据人找到所有的孩子以及孩子所拥有的车
        System.out.println();
        for (Person per:person.getChildren()) {
            System.out.println(per.getInfo());
            System.out.println(per.getCar().getInfo());
        }
    }
}

// 运行结果
品牌:保时捷
价格:2000000.0
姓名:YTW
年龄:21

姓名:ZC
年龄:1
品牌:奥迪
价格:200000.0
姓名:XQS
年龄:2
品牌:宝马
价格:250000.0

合成设计模式

拆分！组合！