Flume

概述

Flume 架构

Flume 目录

安装

开发案例

监控端口数据官方案例

入门eg. /opt/module/flume/conf/flume-telnet-logger_k.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

启动命令 /opt/module/flume下 指定日志打印到终端

bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file conf/flume-telnet-logger_k.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

传入数据 （另起一个窗口）

telnet localhost 44444

在这个窗口输入数据，在原窗口生成日志信息
在 /tmp/logs/appxxx.log 实时生成日志文件

实时读取本地 目录/文件 到 HDFS 案例

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r2
a2.sinks = k2
a2.channels = c2

# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r2.type = exec
a2.sources.r2.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
a2.sources.r2.shell = /bin/bash -c

# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k2.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9000/flume/%Y%m%d/%H

#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.filePrefix = logs- #是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.roundUnit = hour

#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.batchSize = 1000

#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.rollCount = 0

#最小冗余数
a2.sinks.k2.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c2.type = memory
a2.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r2.channels = c2
a2.sinks.k2.channel = c2

负载均衡 容错

To be updated…