Java序列化和反序列化

序列化和反序列化

序列化就是将内存中的对象输出到硬盘文件中进行保存，反序列化就是将硬盘中保存的数据还原成内存中的对象。

• 序列化

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1);
		user.setName("张三");
		user.setAge(22);
		File file = new File("C:/Users/73981/Desktop/java.txt");
		try {
			OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
			ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
			objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
			objectOutputStream.flush();
			objectOutputStream.close();
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

• 反序列化

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("C:/Users/73981/Desktop/java.txt");
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
			ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream);
			User user = (User) objectInputStream.readObject();
			System.out.println(user.getId());
			System.out.println(user.getName());
			System.out.println(user.getAge());
			objectInputStream.close();
			inputStream.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Test4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//使用IO流完成文件复制
		File file = new File("/Users/southwind/Desktop/1.jpg");
		try {
//			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
//			byte[] bytes = new byte[100];
//			int length = inputStream.read(bytes);
//			File file2 = new File("/Users/southwind/Desktop/test2.txt");
//			OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);
//			outputStream.write(bytes,0,length);
			
			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
			File file2 = new File("/Users/southwind/Desktop/2.jpg");
			OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			int temp = 0;
			while((temp = inputStream.read())!=-1) {
				outputStream.write(temp);
			}
			
//			Reader reader = new FileReader(file);
//			int temp = 0;
//			Writer writer = new FileWriter(file2);
//			while((temp = reader.read())!=-1) {
//				writer.write(temp);
//			}
//			writer.close();
//			reader.close();
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Test5 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("/Users/southwind/Desktop/1.jpg");
		try {
//			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
//			BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
//			File file2 = new File("/Users/southwind/Desktop/2.jpg");
//			OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);
//			BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
//			int temp = 0;
//			while((temp = bufferedInputStream.read())!=-1) {
//				bufferedOutputStream.write(temp);
//			}
//			bufferedInputStream.close();
//			bufferedOutputStream.close();
//			inputStream.close();
//			outputStream.close();
			
			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
			Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
			File file2 = new File("/Users/southwind/Desktop/2.jpg");
			OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
			BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
			int temp = 0;
			while((temp = bufferedReader.read())!=-1) {
				bufferedWriter.write(temp);
			}
			bufferedWriter.close();
			bufferedReader.close();
			reader.close();
			writer.close();
			inputStream.close();
			outputStream.close();
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

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