Java多线程的实际应用

1.多线程模拟两个人跑步，每个线程代表⼀个⼈，可设置每个⼈跑步的速度，每跑完100⽶给出响应的信息，跑到终点之后给出响应的提示。

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RunRunnable r1 = new RunRunnable(2000, 1);
		RunRunnable r2 = new RunRunnable(500, 1);
		new Thread(r1,"张三").start();
		new Thread(r2,"李四").start();
	}
}

class RunRunnable implements Runnable{
	//跑100米需要的时间
	private int time;
	//已跑完的100米
	private int num;
	
	public RunRunnable(int time,int km) {
		this.time = time;
		this.num = km*1000/100;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(num > 0) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"跑了100米！");
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(this.time);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			num--;
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"到达了终点！");
	}
}

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2.某楼盘摇号买房，分为普通号和VIP号，50个普通号，10个VIP号。VIP号的选房时间为普通号的2倍，开始普通号和VIP号并行叫号，叫到VIP号的概率比普通号更高，当普通号叫完第10号时，要求先让VIP号全部选完，再让普通号选房，用多线程模拟这个过程。

package com.southwind.thread;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//VIP选房的线程
//		VIPRunnable vip = new VIPRunnable();
//		Thread thread = new Thread(vip);
//		thread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY+3);
//		thread.start();
		VIPThread vip = new VIPThread();
		vip.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);	//设置线程优先级，10最大
		vip.start();
		
		//普通号选房的线程
		NormalRunnable normal = new NormalRunnable();
		normal.setThread(vip);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(normal);
		thread2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
		thread2.start();
	}
}

class VIPThread extends Thread{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
			System.out.println("VIP"+i+"正在选房");
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

//class VIPRunnable implements Runnable{
//
//	@Override
//	public void run() {
//		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
//			System.out.println("VIP"+i+"正在选房");
//			try {
//				Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
//			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
//		}
//	}
//	
//}

class NormalRunnable implements Runnable{
	private Thread thread;
	
	public Thread getThread() {
		return thread;
	}

	public void setThread(Thread thread) {
		this.thread = thread;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
			if(i == 10) {
				try {
					thread.join();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			System.out.println("普通号"+i+"正在选房");
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

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3.用多线程模拟网络购票，“游客”，“学生”，“代理”共同抢15张票。

public class Test{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TicketRunnable ticketRunnable = new TicketRunnable();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(ticketRunnable,"游客");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(ticketRunnable,"学生");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(ticketRunnable,"代理");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}

class TicketRunnable implements Runnable{
	//剩余票数
	public int count = 15;
	//已售出的票数
	public int num = 0;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(count > 0) {
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (TicketRunnable.class) {
				if(count == 0) {
					return;
				}
				count--;
				num++;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了第"+num+"张票，还剩"+count+"张票");
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
}

package com.southwind.thread;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TicketThread t1 = new TicketThread();
		TicketThread t2 = new TicketThread();
		TicketThread t3 = new TicketThread();
		t1.setName("游客");
		t2.setName("学生");
		t3.setName("代理");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}

class TicketThread extends Thread{
	//剩余票数
	public static int count = 15;
	//已售出的票数
	public static int num = 0;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(num < 15) {
			try {
				Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (TicketThread.class) {
				if(num == 15) {
					return;
				}
				count--;
				num++;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了第"+num+"张票，还剩"+count+"张票");
			}
		}
	}
}

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