java通过Excel表导入数据和下载模板

第一：导入数据

1：在get()上加上@ExcelField注解

@ExcelField(title = “工会类型”, sort = 10)，根据sort大小，将excel的数据列依次按顺序set到对应的属性中

package com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.ncgh.entity;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonBackReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.persistence.DataEntity;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.entity.Area;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 建会管理Entity
 * @author LZY
 * @version 2020-11-25
 */
public class NcUnion extends DataEntity<NcUnion> {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String adminId;		//管理员id
	private String parentId;		// 父id
	private String name;		// 工会名称
	private String beforehandName;		// 预建工会名称
	private String type;		// 工会类型
	private String belongArea;		// 所属区域
	private String principal;		// 负责人
	private String creditCode;		// 社会统一信用代码
	private String unitName;		// 单位名称
	private String unitAddress;		// 单位地址
	private String unitNature;		// 单位性质
	private String unitPic;		// 单位图片
	private String unitBelongIndustry;		// 单位所属行业
	private String unitLagal;		// 单位法人
	private String economicType;		// 经济类型
	private String staffNumber;		// 职工人数
	private String contactPerson;		// 联系人
	private String contactPhone;		// 联系人手机号
	private Date applyTime;		// 申请时间
	private Date dealTime;		// 办结时间
	private String operator;		// 经办人
	private String status;		// 状态
	private String adjunct;		// 附件
	private String approvalAdvise;		// 审批意见
	private String dataSourse;		// 数据来源
	private Date beginApplyDate;
	private Date endApplyDate;
	private Date beginFinishDate;
	private Date endFinishDate;
	private Area area;
	private NcUnion parent;
	private String checkStatus;


    @ExcelField(title = "工会类型", sort = 10)
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
    //根据sort大小，将excel的数据set到对应的属性中
	@ExcelField(title = "工会名称", sort = 15)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getAdminId() {
		return adminId;
	}

	public void setAdminId(String adminId) {
		this.adminId = adminId;
	}

	public Date getBeginFinishDate() {
		return beginFinishDate;
	}

	public void setBeginFinishDate(Date beginFinishDate) {
		this.beginFinishDate = beginFinishDate;
	}

	public Date getEndFinishDate() {
		return endFinishDate;
	}

	public void setEndFinishDate(Date endFinishDate) {
		this.endFinishDate = endFinishDate;
	}
	public String getCheckStatus() {
		return checkStatus;
	}

	public void setCheckStatus(String checkStatus) {
		this.checkStatus = checkStatus;
	}

	public NcUnion() {
		super();
	}

	public NcUnion(String id){
		super(id);
	}
	public Area getArea() {
		return area;
	}

	public void setArea(Area area) {
		this.area = area;
	}

	public String getParentId() {
		return parentId;
	}

	public void setParentId(String parentId) {
		this.parentId = parentId;
	}
	

	public String getBeforehandName() {
		return beforehandName;
	}

	public void setBeforehandName(String beforehandName) {
		this.beforehandName = beforehandName;
	}
	

	public String getBelongArea() {
		return belongArea;
	}

	public void setBelongArea(String belongArea) {
		this.belongArea = belongArea;
	}

	public String getPrincipal() {
		return principal;
	}

	public void setPrincipal(String principal) {
		this.principal = principal;
	}

	public String getCreditCode() {
		return creditCode;
	}

	public void setCreditCode(String creditCode) {
		this.creditCode = creditCode;
	}
	public String getUnitName() {
		return unitName;
	}

	public void setUnitName(String unitName) {
		this.unitName = unitName;
	}
	public String getUnitAddress() {
		return unitAddress;
	}

	public void setUnitAddress(String unitAddress) {
		this.unitAddress = unitAddress;
	}

	public String getUnitNature() {
		return unitNature;
	}

	public void setUnitNature(String unitNature) {
		this.unitNature = unitNature;
	}

	public String getUnitPic() {
		return unitPic;
	}

	public void setUnitPic(String unitPic) {
		this.unitPic = unitPic;
	}

	public String getUnitBelongIndustry() {
		return unitBelongIndustry;
	}

	public void setUnitBelongIndustry(String unitBelongIndustry) {
		this.unitBelongIndustry = unitBelongIndustry;
	}

	public String getUnitLagal() {
		return unitLagal;
	}

	public void setUnitLagal(String unitLagal) {
		this.unitLagal = unitLagal;
	}

	public String getEconomicType() {
		return economicType;
	}

	public void setEconomicType(String economicType) {
		this.economicType = economicType;
	}

	public String getStaffNumber() {
		return staffNumber;
	}

	public void setStaffNumber(String staffNumber) {
		this.staffNumber = staffNumber;
	}

	public String getContactPerson() {
		return contactPerson;
	}

	public void setContactPerson(String contactPerson) {
		this.contactPerson = contactPerson;
	}

	public String getContactPhone() {
		return contactPhone;
	}

	public void setContactPhone(String contactPhone) {
		this.contactPhone = contactPhone;
	}
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	public Date getApplyTime() {
		return applyTime;
	}

	public void setApplyTime(Date applyTime) {
		this.applyTime = applyTime;
	}
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	public Date getDealTime() {
		return dealTime;
	}

	public void setDealTime(Date dealTime) {
		this.dealTime = dealTime;
	}

	public String getOperator() {
		return operator;
	}

	public void setOperator(String operator) {
		this.operator = operator;
	}

	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public String getAdjunct() {
		return adjunct;
	}

	public void setAdjunct(String adjunct) {
		this.adjunct = adjunct;
	}

	public String getApprovalAdvise() {
		return approvalAdvise;
	}

	public void setApprovalAdvise(String approvalAdvise) {
		this.approvalAdvise = approvalAdvise;
	}

	public String getDataSourse() {
		return dataSourse;
	}

	public void setDataSourse(String dataSourse) {
		this.dataSourse = dataSourse;
	}
	public Date getBeginApplyDate() {
		return beginApplyDate;
	}

	public void setBeginApplyDate(Date beginApplyDate) {
		this.beginApplyDate = beginApplyDate;
	}
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	public Date getEndApplyDate() {
		return endApplyDate;
	}

	public void setEndApplyDate(Date endApplyDate) {
		this.endApplyDate = endApplyDate;
	}

	public NcUnion getParent() {
		return parent;
	}

	public void setParent(NcUnion parent) {
		this.parent = parent;
	}
}

2：导入Excel工具类

/**
 * Copyright &copy; 2012-2016 <a href="https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite">JeeSite</a> All rights reserved.
 */
package com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.excel;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.Reflections;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.utils.DictUtils;

/**
 * 导入Excel文件（支持“XLS”和“XLSX”格式）
 * @author ThinkGem
 * @version 2013-03-10
 */
public class ImportExcel {
	
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportExcel.class);
			
	/**
	 * 工作薄对象
	 */
	private Workbook wb;
	
	/**
	 * 工作表对象
	 */
	private Sheet sheet;
	
	/**
	 * 标题行号
	 */
	private int headerNum;
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param path 导入文件，读取第一个工作表
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(String fileName, int headerNum) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(new File(fileName), headerNum);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param path 导入文件对象，读取第一个工作表
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(File file, int headerNum) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(file, headerNum, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param path 导入文件
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(String fileName, int headerNum, int sheetIndex) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(new File(fileName), headerNum, sheetIndex);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param path 导入文件对象
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(File file, int headerNum, int sheetIndex) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(file.getName(), new FileInputStream(file), headerNum, sheetIndex);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param file 导入文件对象
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(MultipartFile multipartFile, int headerNum, int sheetIndex) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(), multipartFile.getInputStream(), headerNum, sheetIndex);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param path 导入文件对象
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(String fileName, InputStream is, int headerNum, int sheetIndex) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)){
			throw new RuntimeException("导入文档为空!");
		}else if(fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("xls")){    
			this.wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);    
        }else if(fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("xlsx")){  
        	this.wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
        }else{  
        	throw new RuntimeException("文档格式不正确!");
        }  
		if (this.wb.getNumberOfSheets()<sheetIndex){
			throw new RuntimeException("文档中没有工作表!");
		}
		this.sheet = this.wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
		this.headerNum = headerNum;
		log.debug("Initialize success.");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取行对象
	 * @param rownum
	 * @return
	 */
	public Row getRow(int rownum){
		return this.sheet.getRow(rownum);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取数据行号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getDataRowNum(){
		return headerNum+1;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取最后一个数据行号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getLastDataRowNum(){
		return this.sheet.getLastRowNum()+headerNum;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取最后一个列号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getLastCellNum(){
		return this.getRow(headerNum).getLastCellNum();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取单元格值
	 * @param row 获取的行
	 * @param column 获取单元格列号
	 * @return 单元格值
	 */
	public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column){
		Object val = "";
		try{
			Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
			if (cell != null){
				if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
					val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING){
					val = cell.getStringCellValue();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA){
					val = cell.getCellFormula();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN){
					val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR){
					val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
				}
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			return val;
		}
		return val;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取导入数据列表
	 * @param cls 导入对象类型
	 * @param groups 导入分组
	 */
	public <E> List<E> getDataList(Class<E> cls, int... groups) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
		// Get annotation field 
		Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : fs){
			ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==2)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
				}
			}
		}
		// Get annotation method
		Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : ms){
			ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==2)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
				}
			}
		}
		// Field sorting
		Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
			public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
				return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
						new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
			};
		});
		//log.debug("Import column count:"+annotationList.size());
		// Get excel data
		List<E> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
		for (int i = this.getDataRowNum(); i < this.getLastDataRowNum(); i++) {
			E e = (E)cls.newInstance();
			int column = 0;
			Row row = this.getRow(i);
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Object[] os : annotationList){
				Object val = this.getCellValue(row, column++);
				if (val != null){
					ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
					// If is dict type, get dict value
					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){
						val = DictUtils.getDictValue(val.toString(), ef.dictType(), "");
						//log.debug("Dictionary type value: ["+i+","+colunm+"] " + val);
					}
					// Get param type and type cast
					Class<?> valType = Class.class;
					if (os[1] instanceof Field){
						valType = ((Field)os[1]).getType();
					}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
						Method method = ((Method)os[1]);
						if ("get".equals(method.getName().substring(0, 3))){
							valType = method.getReturnType();
						}else if("set".equals(method.getName().substring(0, 3))){
							valType = ((Method)os[1]).getParameterTypes()[0];
						}
					}
					//log.debug("Import value type: ["+i+","+column+"] " + valType);
					try {
						if (valType == String.class){
							String s = String.valueOf(val.toString());
							if(StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")){
								val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
							}else{
								val = String.valueOf(val.toString());
							}
						}else if (valType == Integer.class){
							val = Double.valueOf(val.toString()).intValue();
						}else if (valType == Long.class){
							val = Double.valueOf(val.toString()).longValue();
						}else if (valType == Double.class){
							val = Double.valueOf(val.toString());
						}else if (valType == Float.class){
							val = Float.valueOf(val.toString());
						}else if (valType == Date.class){
							val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double)val);
						}else{
							if (ef.fieldType() != Class.class){
								val = ef.fieldType().getMethod("getValue", String.class).invoke(null, val.toString());
							}else{
								val = Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), 
										"fieldtype."+valType.getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("getValue", String.class).invoke(null, val.toString());
							}
						}
					} catch (Exception ex) {
						log.info("Get cell value ["+i+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
						val = null;
					}
					// set entity value
					if (os[1] instanceof Field){
						Reflections.invokeSetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName(), val);
					}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
						String mthodName = ((Method)os[1]).getName();
						if ("get".equals(mthodName.substring(0, 3))){
							mthodName = "set"+StringUtils.substringAfter(mthodName, "get");
						}
						Reflections.invokeMethod(e, mthodName, new Class[] {valType}, new Object[] {val});
					}
				}
				sb.append(val+", ");
			}
			dataList.add(e);
			log.debug("Read success: ["+i+"] "+sb.toString());
		}
		return dataList;
	}

//	/**
//	 * 导入测试
//	 */
//	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
//		
//		ImportExcel ei = new ImportExcel("target/export.xlsx", 1);
//		
//		for (int i = ei.getDataRowNum(); i < ei.getLastDataRowNum(); i++) {
//			Row row = ei.getRow(i);
//			for (int j = 0; j < ei.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
//				Object val = ei.getCellValue(row, j);
//				System.out.print(val+", ");
//			}
//			System.out.print("\n");
//		}
//		
//	}

}

3：调用导入接口

 	/**
     * 导入数据
     */
    @RequiresPermissions("ncgh:ncUnionInformation:edit")
    @RequestMapping(value = "import", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String importFile(MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
        if (Global.isDemoMode()) {
            addMessage(redirectAttributes, "演示模式，不允许操作！");
            return "redirect:" + adminPath + "/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/?repage";
        }
        try {
            int successNum = 0;
            int failureNum = 0;
            StringBuilder failureMsg = new StringBuilder();
            //参数1代表第一行标题，也就是说模板要有标题，数据是从第三行开始添加的
            ImportExcel ei = new ImportExcel(file, 1, 0);
            List<NcUnion> list = ei.getDataList(NcUnion.class);
            //需要判重，根据工会名称
            //查询所有工会
          /*  List<NcUnion> ncUnionAllList = ncUnionInformationService.findAll();
            for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
                if(ncUnionAllList.contains(list.get(i).getName())){
                    hasImported++;
                    list.remove(i);
                }
            }*/
            for (NcUnion ncUnion : list) {
                try {// 值转换
                    ncUnion.setParentId("0");
                    ncUnion.setDataSourse("后台录入");
                    ncUnion.setBelongArea("南昌县总工会");
                    //成立时间
                    ncUnion.setDealTime(new Date());
                    BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, ncUnion);
                    ncUnionInformationService.save(ncUnion);
                    successNum++;
                } catch (ConstraintViolationException ex) {
                   // failureMsg.append("<br/>登录名 " + ncUnionMember.getName() + " 导入失败：");
                    List<String> messageList = BeanValidators.extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(ex, ": ");
                    for (String message : messageList) {
                        failureMsg.append(message + "; ");
                        failureNum++;
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                 //   failureMsg.append("<br/>登录名 " + ncUnionMember.getName() + " 导入失败：" + ex.getMessage());
                }
            }
            if (failureNum > 0) {
                failureMsg.insert(0, "，失败 " + failureNum + " 条工会，导入信息如下：");
            }
            addMessage(redirectAttributes, "已成功导入 " + successNum + " 条工会" + failureMsg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导入工会失败！失败信息：" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return "redirect:" + adminPath + "/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/?repage";
    }

4：前端页面

  <form id="importForm" action="${ctx}/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/import" method="post"
              enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit="loading('正在导入，请稍等...');">
            <input id="uploadFile" name="file" type="file"/>
            <input id="btnImportSubmit" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="导入" onclick="upload()"/>
   </form>

5：Excel模板

模板必须要有标题，数据是从第三行开始添加的

二、下载模板

导出模板也需要加上注解@ExcelField(title = “工会名称”,align = 2, sort = 15)，title为导入模板的列。

**注意：**不需要在项目中加入模板，这个导出模板是根据实体类生成的文件。

1:导出模板图片

2:导出（下载）模板工具类

ExportExcel.java

/**
 * Copyright &copy; 2012-2016 <a href="https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite">JeeSite</a> All rights reserved.
 */
package com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.excel;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Comment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.Encodes;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.Reflections;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.utils.DictUtils;

/**
 * 导出Excel文件（导出“XLSX”格式，支持大数据量导出   @see org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion）
 * @author ThinkGem
 * @version 2013-04-21
 */
public class ExportExcel {
	
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class);
			
	/**
	 * 工作薄对象
	 */
	private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
	
	/**
	 * 工作表对象
	 */
	private Sheet sheet;
	
	/**
	 * 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
	
	/**
	 * 当前行号
	 */
	private int rownum;
	
	/**
	 * 注解列表（Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method }）
	 */
	List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls){
		this(title, cls, 1);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 * @param type 导出类型（1:导出数据；2：导出模板）
	 * @param groups 导入分组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls, int type, int... groups){
		// Get annotation field 
		Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : fs){
			ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
				}
			}
		}
		// Get annotation method
		Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : ms){
			ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
				}
			}
		}
		// Field sorting
		Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
			public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
				return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
						new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
			};
		});
		// Initialize
		List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
		for (Object[] os : annotationList){
			String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title();
			// 如果是导出，则去掉注释
			if (type==1){
				String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2);
				if (ss.length==2){
					t = ss[0];
				}
			}
			headerList.add(t);
		}
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headers 表头数组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) {
		initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
		this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
		this.styles = createStyles(wb);
		// Create title
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
			Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
			titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
			Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
			titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
			titleCell.setCellValue(title);
			sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
					titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
		}
		// Create header
		if (headerList == null){
			throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
		}
		Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
		headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
			Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
			cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
			String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
			if (ss.length==2){
				cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
				Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
						new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6));
				comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
				cell.setCellComment(comment);
			}else{
				cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
			}
			sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {  
			int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2;
	        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);  
		}
		log.debug("Initialize success.");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建表格样式
	 * @param wb 工作薄对象
	 * @return 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
		Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
		
		CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
		titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
		titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
		titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		style.setFont(titleFont);
		styles.put("title", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
		dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
		dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		style.setFont(dataFont);
		styles.put("data", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
		styles.put("data1", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		styles.put("data2", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
		styles.put("data3", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
//		style.setWrapText(true);
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
		headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
		headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
		style.setFont(headerFont);
		styles.put("header", style);
		
		return styles;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一行
	 * @return 行对象
	 */
	public Row addRow(){
		return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
	}
	

	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
		return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @param align 对齐方式（1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
		Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
		String cellFormatString = "@";
		try {
			if(val == null){
				cell.setCellValue("");
			}else if(fieldType != Class.class){
				cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
			}else{
				if(val instanceof String) {
					cell.setCellValue((String) val);
				}else if(val instanceof Integer) {
					cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
					cellFormatString = "0";
				}else if(val instanceof Long) {
					cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
					cellFormatString = "0";
				}else if(val instanceof Double) {
					cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
					cellFormatString = "0.00";
				}else if(val instanceof Float) {
					cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
					cellFormatString = "0.00";
				}else if(val instanceof Date) {
					cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
					cellFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
				}else {
					cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), 
						"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
				}
			}
			if (val != null){
				CellStyle style = styles.get("data_column_"+column);
				if (style == null){
					style = wb.createCellStyle();
					style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:"")));
			        style.setDataFormat(wb.createDataFormat().getFormat(cellFormatString));
					styles.put("data_column_" + column, style);
				}
				cell.setCellStyle(style);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
			cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
		}
		return cell;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加数据（通过annotation.ExportField添加数据）
	 * @return list 数据列表
	 */
	public <E> ExportExcel setDataList(List<E> list){
		for (E e : list){
			int colunm = 0;
			Row row = this.addRow();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Object[] os : annotationList){
				ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
				Object val = null;
				// Get entity value
				try{
					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){
						val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value());
					}else{
						if (os[1] instanceof Field){
							val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName());
						}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
							val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
						}
					}
					// If is dict, get dict label
					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){
						val = DictUtils.getDictLabel(val==null?"":val.toString(), ef.dictType(), "");
					}
				}catch(Exception ex) {
					// Failure to ignore
					log.info(ex.toString());
					val = "";
				}
				this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType());
				sb.append(val + ", ");
			}
			log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString());
		}
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出数据流
	 * @param os 输出数据流
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException{
		wb.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到客户端
	 * @param fileName 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{
		response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+Encodes.urlEncode(fileName));
		write(response.getOutputStream());
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到文件
	 * @param fileName 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name);
		this.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 清理临时文件
	 */
	public ExportExcel dispose(){
		wb.dispose();
		return this;
	}
	
//	/**
//	 * 导出测试
//	 */
//	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
//		
//		List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
//		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
//			headerList.add("表头"+i);
//		}
//		
//		List<String> dataRowList = Lists.newArrayList();
//		for (int i = 1; i <= headerList.size(); i++) {
//			dataRowList.add("数据"+i);
//		}
//		
//		List<List<String>> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
//		for (int i = 1; i <=1000000; i++) {
//			dataList.add(dataRowList);
//		}
//
//		ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel("表格标题", headerList);
//		
//		for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
//			Row row = ee.addRow();
//			for (int j = 0; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) {
//				ee.addCell(row, j, dataList.get(i).get(j));
//			}
//		}
//		
//		ee.writeFile("target/export.xlsx");
//
//		ee.dispose();
//		
//		log.debug("Export success.");
//		
//	}

}

第一：实体类

package com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.ncgh.entity;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonBackReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.persistence.DataEntity;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.entity.Area;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 建会管理Entity
 * @author LZY
 * @version 2020-11-25
 */
public class NcUnion extends DataEntity<NcUnion> {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String adminId;		//管理员id
	private String parentId;		// 父id
	private String name;		// 工会名称
	private String beforehandName;		// 预建工会名称
	private String type;		// 工会类型
	private String belongArea;		// 所属区域
	private String principal;		// 负责人
	private String creditCode;		// 社会统一信用代码
	private String unitName;		// 单位名称
	private String unitAddress;		// 单位地址
	private String unitNature;		// 单位性质
	private String unitPic;		// 单位图片
	private String unitBelongIndustry;		// 单位所属行业
	private String unitLagal;		// 单位法人
	private String economicType;		// 经济类型
	private String staffNumber;		// 职工人数
	private String contactPerson;		// 联系人
	private String contactPhone;		// 联系人手机号
	private Date applyTime;		// 申请时间
	private Date dealTime;		// 办结时间
	private String operator;		// 经办人
	private String status;		// 状态
	private String adjunct;		// 附件
	private String approvalAdvise;		// 审批意见
	private String dataSourse;		// 数据来源
	private Date beginApplyDate;
	private Date endApplyDate;
	private Date beginFinishDate;
	private Date endFinishDate;
	private Area area;
	private NcUnion parent;
	private String checkStatus;


	public String getAdminId() {
		return adminId;
	}

	public void setAdminId(String adminId) {
		this.adminId = adminId;
	}

	public Date getBeginFinishDate() {
		return beginFinishDate;
	}

	public void setBeginFinishDate(Date beginFinishDate) {
		this.beginFinishDate = beginFinishDate;
	}

	public Date getEndFinishDate() {
		return endFinishDate;
	}

	public void setEndFinishDate(Date endFinishDate) {
		this.endFinishDate = endFinishDate;
	}
	public String getCheckStatus() {
		return checkStatus;
	}

	public void setCheckStatus(String checkStatus) {
		this.checkStatus = checkStatus;
	}

	public NcUnion() {
		super();
	}

	public NcUnion(String id){
		super(id);
	}
	public Area getArea() {
		return area;
	}

	public void setArea(Area area) {
		this.area = area;
	}

	public String getParentId() {
		return parentId;
	}

	public void setParentId(String parentId) {
		this.parentId = parentId;
	}
	//根据sort大小，将excel的数据set到对应的属性中
	@ExcelField(title = "工会名称",align = 2, sort = 15)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getBeforehandName() {
		return beforehandName;
	}

	public void setBeforehandName(String beforehandName) {
		this.beforehandName = beforehandName;
	}
	@ExcelField(title = "工会类型", align = 2,sort = 10)
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public String getBelongArea() {
		return belongArea;
	}

	public void setBelongArea(String belongArea) {
		this.belongArea = belongArea;
	}

	public String getPrincipal() {
		return principal;
	}

	public void setPrincipal(String principal) {
		this.principal = principal;
	}

	public String getCreditCode() {
		return creditCode;
	}

	public void setCreditCode(String creditCode) {
		this.creditCode = creditCode;
	}
	public String getUnitName() {
		return unitName;
	}

	public void setUnitName(String unitName) {
		this.unitName = unitName;
	}
	public String getUnitAddress() {
		return unitAddress;
	}

	public void setUnitAddress(String unitAddress) {
		this.unitAddress = unitAddress;
	}

	public String getUnitNature() {
		return unitNature;
	}

	public void setUnitNature(String unitNature) {
		this.unitNature = unitNature;
	}

	public String getUnitPic() {
		return unitPic;
	}

	public void setUnitPic(String unitPic) {
		this.unitPic = unitPic;
	}

	public String getUnitBelongIndustry() {
		return unitBelongIndustry;
	}

	public void setUnitBelongIndustry(String unitBelongIndustry) {
		this.unitBelongIndustry = unitBelongIndustry;
	}

	public String getUnitLagal() {
		return unitLagal;
	}

	public void setUnitLagal(String unitLagal) {
		this.unitLagal = unitLagal;
	}

	public String getEconomicType() {
		return economicType;
	}

	public void setEconomicType(String economicType) {
		this.economicType = economicType;
	}

	public String getStaffNumber() {
		return staffNumber;
	}

	public void setStaffNumber(String staffNumber) {
		this.staffNumber = staffNumber;
	}

	public String getContactPerson() {
		return contactPerson;
	}

	public void setContactPerson(String contactPerson) {
		this.contactPerson = contactPerson;
	}

	public String getContactPhone() {
		return contactPhone;
	}

	public void setContactPhone(String contactPhone) {
		this.contactPhone = contactPhone;
	}
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	public Date getApplyTime() {
		return applyTime;
	}

	public void setApplyTime(Date applyTime) {
		this.applyTime = applyTime;
	}
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	public Date getDealTime() {
		return dealTime;
	}

	public void setDealTime(Date dealTime) {
		this.dealTime = dealTime;
	}

	public String getOperator() {
		return operator;
	}

	public void setOperator(String operator) {
		this.operator = operator;
	}

	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public String getAdjunct() {
		return adjunct;
	}

	public void setAdjunct(String adjunct) {
		this.adjunct = adjunct;
	}

	public String getApprovalAdvise() {
		return approvalAdvise;
	}

	public void setApprovalAdvise(String approvalAdvise) {
		this.approvalAdvise = approvalAdvise;
	}

	public String getDataSourse() {
		return dataSourse;
	}

	public void setDataSourse(String dataSourse) {
		this.dataSourse = dataSourse;
	}
	public Date getBeginApplyDate() {
		return beginApplyDate;
	}

	public void setBeginApplyDate(Date beginApplyDate) {
		this.beginApplyDate = beginApplyDate;
	}
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	public Date getEndApplyDate() {
		return endApplyDate;
	}

	public void setEndApplyDate(Date endApplyDate) {
		this.endApplyDate = endApplyDate;
	}

	public NcUnion getParent() {
		return parent;
	}

	public void setParent(NcUnion parent) {
		this.parent = parent;
	}
}

3：前端页面

  <a href="${ctx}/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/import/template">下载模板</a>

4：下载接口

注意，代码中的NcUnion.class需要写对应的实体类

 /**
     * 下载导入工会数据模板
     * @param response
     * @param redirectAttributes
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresPermissions("ncgh:ncUnionInformation:view")
    @RequestMapping(value = "import/template")
    public String importFileTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
        try {
            String fileName = "工会数据导入模板.xlsx";
            List<NcUnion> list = Lists.newArrayList();
            NcUnion ncUnion = new NcUnion();
            //在导出模板加一条模板数据
            ncUnion.setType("机关、乡镇工会");
            ncUnion.setName("南昌县向塘工会联合会");
            list.add(ncUnion);
            new ExportExcel("工会数据", NcUnion.class, 2).setDataList(list).write(response, fileName).dispose();
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导入模板下载失败！失败信息："+e.getMessage());
        }
        return "redirect:" + adminPath + "/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/list?repage";
    }

Date getBeginApplyDate() {
return beginApplyDate;
}

public void setBeginApplyDate(Date beginApplyDate) {
	this.beginApplyDate = beginApplyDate;
}
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
public Date getEndApplyDate() {
	return endApplyDate;
}

public void setEndApplyDate(Date endApplyDate) {
	this.endApplyDate = endApplyDate;
}

public NcUnion getParent() {
	return parent;
}

public void setParent(NcUnion parent) {
	this.parent = parent;
}

}

## 3：前端页面

```html
  <a href="${ctx}/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/import/template">下载模板</a>

4：下载接口

注意，代码中的NcUnion.class需要写对应的实体类

 /**
     * 下载导入工会数据模板
     * @param response
     * @param redirectAttributes
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresPermissions("ncgh:ncUnionInformation:view")
    @RequestMapping(value = "import/template")
    public String importFileTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
        try {
            String fileName = "工会数据导入模板.xlsx";
            List<NcUnion> list = Lists.newArrayList();
            NcUnion ncUnion = new NcUnion();
            //在导出模板加一条模板数据
            ncUnion.setType("机关、乡镇工会");
            ncUnion.setName("南昌县向塘工会联合会");
            list.add(ncUnion);
            new ExportExcel("工会数据", NcUnion.class, 2).setDataList(list).write(response, fileName).dispose();
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导入模板下载失败！失败信息："+e.getMessage());
        }
        return "redirect:" + adminPath + "/ncgh/ncUnionInformation/list?repage";
    }