统计输入一段字符串的各个元素

i=input("请输入任意一段字符串: ")
chi,num,y,Y,other,spaces=0,0,0,0,0,0
spaces=i.count(" ")
i=i.replace(" ","")                  #删除字符串中空格，以防后面出现其他字符扰乱
j=list(i)                            #将字符串列表化，进行for循环统计元素
for n in j:
    if 19968<=ord(n)<=40869:         #利用Unicode编码将各个元素分离
        chi+=1
    elif 48<=ord(n)<=57:
        num+=1
    elif 97<=ord(n)<=122:
        y+=1
    elif 65<=ord(n)<=90:
        Y+=1
    else:
        other+=1
print("该段字符串中:")
print("有空格:{:9}个".format(spaces))
print("有汉字:{:9}个".format(chi))
print("有数字:{:9}个".format(num))
print("有小写字母:{:5}个".format(y))
print("有大写字母:{:5}个".format(Y))
print("有其他字符:{:5}个".format(other))