19_1_5.c

• 三子棋

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

1. 初始化棋盘，全为‘ ’

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL])
{
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
 {
  for (j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
  {
   board[i][j] = ' ';
  }
 }
}

2. 打印棋盘

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL])
{
 system("cls");
 printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[0][0], board[0][1], board[0][2]);
 printf("-----------\n");
 printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[1][0], board[1][1], board[1][2]);
 printf("-----------\n");
 printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[2][0], board[2][1], board[2][2]);
}

3. 玩家落子

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL])
{
 int x = 0;
 int y = 0;
 printf("玩家落子：\n");
 while (1)
 {
  printf("请输入坐标 x, y ：\n");
  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
  if (x >= 1 && x <= ROW && y >= 1 && y <= COL)
  {
   if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
   {
    board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'x';
    break;
   }
   else
   {
    printf("位置已有子，请重新下");
   }
  }
  else
  {
   printf("坐标错误，请重新输入");
  }
 }
}

4. 电脑落子

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL])
{
 int x = 0;
 int y = 0;
 while (1)
 {
  x = rand() % ROW;
  y = rand() % COL;
  if (board[x][y] == ' ')
  {
   board[x][y] = 'o';
   break;
  }
 }
}

5. 检测胜利

int Iswin(char board[ROW][COL])
{
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 int count = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
 {
  if (((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) && (board[i][1] == board[i][2])) && ((board[i][0] == 'x')))
  {
   return 1;
  }
 }
 for (j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
 {
  if ((board[0][j] == board[1][j]) && (board[1][j] == board[2][j]) && ((board[0][j] == 'x')))
  {
   return 1;
  }
 }
 if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][2]) && ((board[0][0] == 'x')))
 {
  return 1;
 }
 if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][0]) && ((board[0][2] == 'x')))
 {
  return 1;
 }
 for (i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
 {
  if (((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) && (board[i][1] == board[i][2])) && ((board[i][0] == 'o')))
  {
   return -1;
  }
 }
 for (j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
 {
  if ((board[0][j] == board[1][j]) && (board[1][j] == board[2][j]) && ((board[0][j] == 'o')))
  {
   return -1;
  }
 }
 if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][2]) && ((board[0][0] == 'o')))
 {
  return -1;
 }
 if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][0]) && ((board[0][2] == 'o')))
 {
  return -1;
 }
 for (i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
 {
  for (j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
  {
   if (board[i][j] != ' ')
   {
    ++count;
   }
  }
 }
 if (count == 9)
 {
  return 0;
 }
 return 2;
}

6. main

int main()
{
 srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
 char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
 InitBoard(board);
 int flag = 2;
 printf("------------------\n");
 printf("----  1.play  ----\n");
 printf("----  0.exit  ----\n");
 printf("------------------\n");
 if (getchar() == '1')
 {
  while (flag == 2)
  {
   DisplayBoard(board);
   PlayerMove(board);
   flag = Iswin(board);
   DisplayBoard(board);
   if (flag != 2)
   {
    break;
   }
   ComputerMove(board);
   flag = Iswin(board);
   DisplayBoard(board);
  }
  if (flag == 1)
  {
   printf("玩家获胜\n");
  }
  if (flag == -1)
  {
   printf("电脑获胜\n");
  }
  if (flag == 0)
  {
   printf("平局\n");
  }
 }
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}