实战Spring中的八大事务

一、测试前的准备

数据表结构：

1. StuService

package com.ybqdren.service;

import com.ybqdren.pojo.Stu;

/**
 * Wen(Joan) Zhao <withzhaowen@126.com>
 * 2021/9/15
 */
public interface StuService {
   
    public Stu getStuInfo(int id);

    public void saveStu();

    public void saveStu(int id);

    public void updateStu(int id);

    public void deleteStu(int id);

    public void saveParent();

    public void saveChildren();

}

2. StuServiceImpl

package com.ybqdren.service.impl;

import com.ybqdren.mapper.StuMapper;
import com.ybqdren.pojo.Stu;
import com.ybqdren.service.StuService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


/**
 * Wen(Joan) Zhao <withzhaowen@126.com>
 * 2021/9/15
 */

@Service
public class StuServiceImpl implements StuService {
   
    @Autowired
    private StuMapper stuMapper;

    //@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    @Override
    public Stu getStuInfo(int id) {
   
        return (Stu) stuMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    //@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void saveStu() {
   
        Stu stu = new Stu();
        stu.setName("jack");
        stu.setAge(18);
        stuMapper.insert(stu);

    }

   // @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void saveStu(int id) {
   

    }

    //@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void updateStu(int id) {
   
        Stu stu = new Stu();
        stu.setId(id);
        stu.setName("lucy");
        stu.setAge(20);
        stuMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(stu);
    }

    //@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void deleteStu(int id) {
   
        stuMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveParent() {
   
        Stu stu = new Stu();
        stu.setName("parent");
        stu.setAge(19);
        stuMapper.insert(stu);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveChildren() {
   
        saveChild1();
    }

    public void saveChild1(){
   
        Stu stu1 = new Stu();
        stu1.setName("child-1");
        stu1.setAge(11);
        stuMapper.insert(stu1);
    }

    public void saveChild2(){
   
        Stu stu1 = new Stu();
        stu1.setName("child-2");
        stu1.setAge(11);
        stuMapper.insert(stu1);
    }
}

3. TestTransService

package com.ybqdren.service;

public interface TestTransService {
   
    public void testPropagationTrans();
}

4. TestTransServiceImpl

package com.ybqdren.service.impl;

import com.ybqdren.service.StuService;
import com.ybqdren.service.TestTransService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
public class TestTransServiceImpl implements TestTransService {
   

    @Autowired
    private StuService stuService;

    // @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void testPropagationTrans() {
   
        stuService.saveParent();
    }
}

5. TransTest

import com.ybqdren.Application;
import com.ybqdren.service.StuService;
import com.ybqdren.service.TestTransService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

/**
 * Wen(Joan) Zhao <withzhaowen@126.com>
 * 2021/9/19
 */

@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class TransTest {
   
    @Autowired
    private StuService stuService;

    @Autowired
    private TestTransService testTransService;

    @Test
    public void myTest() {
   
        testTransService.testPropagationTrans();
    }
}

二、不使用事务

1. StuServiceImpl

package com.ybqdren.service.impl;

import com.ybqdren.mapper.StuMapper;
import com.ybqdren.pojo.Stu;
import com.ybqdren.service.StuService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


/**
 * Wen(Joan) Zhao <withzhaowen@126.com>
 * 2021/9/15
 */

@Service
public class StuServiceImpl implements StuService {
   
    @Autowired
    private StuMapper stuMapper;

 // .....
    
    @Override
    public void saveParent() {
   
        Stu stu = new Stu();
        stu.setName("parent");
        stu.setAge(19);
        stuMapper.insert(stu);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveChildren() {
   
        saveChild1();
        // 在两次添加数据的操作之间加入一个绝对会报异常的代码
        int a = 1/0;
        saveChild2();
    }

    public void saveChild1(){
   
        Stu stu1 = new Stu();
        stu1.setName("child-1");
        stu1.setAge(11);
        stuMapper.insert(stu1);
    }

    public void saveChild2(){
   
        Stu stu1 = new Stu();
        stu1.setName("child-2");
        stu1.setAge(11