linux操作系统常用命令

cat /etc/passwd

cat /etc/shadow

cat /etc/login.defs

 cat /etc/pam.d/system-auth

cat /etc/profile

ps -e | grep sshd

systemctl status telnet.socket

cat /etc/sudoers //查看用户权限

auditctl -s //是否开启审计模块

service rsyslog status和service auditd status

auditctl -l   、cat /etc/audit/audit.rules   /是否配置审计规则

cd /var/log  ls -l  //查看审计文件权限

/etc/rsyslog.conf  查看日志是否外发

cat /etc/uname -a  、cat /etc/redhat-release  、cat \etc\issue  \\查看版本

systemctl list-unit-files | grep enable  \\查看正在运行的应用

netstat -an

cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

systemctl status firewalld.service //防火墙是否运行

firewall-cmd --list-services //查看开放端口情况

firewall-cmd --list-rich-rules  //查看限制规则

yum install -y iptables-services //安装iptables

systemctl start iptables //开启

systemctl stop iptables //关闭

systemctl status iptables //查看状态

iptables -L //列出规则

cp -a /etc/sysconfig/iptables /etc/sysconfig/iptables.bak //备份规则

查看 /etc/profile中HISTSIZE。 //记录历史命令条数

echo $HISTSIZE