DOM方式解析XML文件

通过构建DOM解析器解析简单XML文件

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadXML {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException {
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = db.parse("CreateXML.xml");
        NodeList bookList = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getLength(); i++) {
            Node book = bookList.item(i);
            NamedNodeMap attrs = book.getAttributes();
            for (int j = 0; j < attrs.getLength(); j++) {
                Node attr = attrs.item(j);
                System.out.print("属性名:" + attr.getNodeName());
                System.out.println("属性值:" + attr.getNodeValue());
            }
            NodeList childNodes = book.getChildNodes();
//            System.out.println("" + (i+1) + "" + childNodes.getLength() + "");
            for (int k = 0; k < childNodes.getLength(); k++) {
                if (childNodes.item(k).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    System.out.print("第" + (k + 1) + "个节点名：" + childNodes.item(k).getNodeName());
                    System.out.println("    节点值：" + childNodes.item(k).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}