DOM解析器生成XML文件

DOM解析器生成XML文件

java代码如下

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.File;

public class CreateXML {
    public void createxml() throws ParserConfigurationException {
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();//创建 DOM 解析器的工厂实例
        DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();//创建DOM 解析器对象
        Document document=db.newDocument();//创建document

        document.setXmlStandalone(true);//设置standalone为yes，不显示
        Element bookstore=document.createElement("bookStore");//创建根节点
        Element book=document.createElement("book");//创建book子节点
        Element name=document.createElement("name");//创建name子节点
        Element price =document.createElement("price");//创建price子节点
        Element year=document.createElement("year");//创建year子节点

        book.appendChild(name);//将name节点添加到book节点中
        name.setTextContent("小王子");//设置name值
        book.appendChild(price);//将price节点添加到book节点中
        price.setTextContent("23");//设置price值
        book.appendChild(year);//将year节点添加到book节点中
        year.setTextContent("1999");//设置year值
        book.setAttribute("id","1");//book子节点属性值
        bookstore.appendChild(book);//将book节点添加到根节点中
        document.appendChild(bookstore);//将bookstore根节点添加到DOM树中

        TransformerFactory tff=TransformerFactory.newInstance();//创建格式转换工厂实例
        try {
            Transformer tf=tff.newTransformer();//创建转换器实例
            tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");//利用转换器实现xml文件换行
            tf.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new File("createxml.xml")));//将document保存到文件中
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException {
        CreateXML createXML=new CreateXML();
        createXML.createxml();
    }

}

对应生成的XML文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><bookStore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>小王子</name>
        <price>23</price>
        <year>1999</year>
    </book>
</bookStore>