1060 Are They Equal （今天降温了，注意保暖。）

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10​5​​ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10​100​​, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n,p=0,q=0;
	char a[10000],b[10000],A[10000],B[10000];
	cin>>n>>a>>b;
	int cnta=strlen(a),cntb=strlen(b);
	for(int i=0;i<cnta;i++)
	{
		if(a[i]=='.')
		{
			cnta=i;
			break;
         ///First find the decimal point position of two numbers.
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<cntb;i++)
	{
		if(b[i]=='.')
		{
			cntb=i;
			break;
		}///In order to determine the index.
	}
	int indexa=0,indexb=0;
	while(a[p]=='0'||a[p]=='.')p++;
	while(b[q]=='0'||b[q]=='.')q++;
///Find the first non-zero and non-decimal position,if there is extra 0 in front of it.
	///p or q is the location of the new decimal point.
	if(cnta>=p)
		cnta=cnta-p;
	else
		cnta=cnta-p+1;
	if(cntb>=q)
		cntb=cntb-q;
	else
		cntb=cntb-q+1;///Find the index.
	if(p==strlen(a))
		cnta=0;
	if(q==strlen(b))
		cntb=0;///The string is 0
	while(indexa<n)
	{///Take n digits after the decimal point.
		if(a[p]!='.'&&p<strlen(a))
			A[indexa++]=a[p];///!='.':Integer before and after the decimal point,25.32
		else if(p>=strlen(a))
			A[indexa++]='0';
		p++;
	}
	while(indexb<n)
	{
		if(b[q]!='.'&&q<strlen(b))
			B[indexb++]=b[q];
		else if(q>=strlen(b))
			B[indexb++]='0';
		q++;
	}
	if(strcmp(A,B)==0&&cnta==cntb)
		printf("YES 0.%s*10^%d",A,cnta);
	else
		printf("NO 0.%s*10^%d 0.%s*10^%d",A,cnta,B,cntb);
}