牛客-TOP101-BM58

import java.util.*;


public class Solution {
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param str string字符串 
     * @return string字符串ArrayList
     */
    public ArrayList<String> Permutation (String str) {
        // write code her
        if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
            return new ArrayList<String>();
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        Arrays.sort(chars);
        boolean[] sign = new boolean[chars.length];
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer();
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(chars, list, stringbuffer, sign);
        return list;
    }
    
    public void dfs(char[] chars, ArrayList<String> list, StringBuffer stringbuffer, boolean[] sign){
        if(stringbuffer.length() == chars.length){
            list.add(new String(stringbuffer));
            return;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
            if(!sign[i]){
                if(i > 0 && chars[i - 1] == chars[i] && !sign[i - 1]){
                    continue;
                }
                sign[i] = true;
                stringbuffer.append(chars[i]);
                dfs(chars, list, stringbuffer, sign);
                sign[i] = false;
                stringbuffer.deleteCharAt(stringbuffer.length() - 1);
            }
        }
    }
}