centos7虚拟机配置

安装虚拟机过程

此处略过主要讲一下配置联网

配置联网

编辑虚拟机网络

网络适配器 - NAT模式

输出命令查看配置文件名

ls  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts 

我的是ens33

 vi  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 对我们的配置文件进行编辑

只用把ONBOOT=no改为yes即可  然后点击esc，键入:wq保存并退出

最后一步输入reboot直接重启虚拟机，可以联网 

使用时候还有可能遇到DNS解析失败，我们需要继续配置

切换阿里云源

先备份当前源

sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/pgdg-redhat-all.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/pgdg-redhat-all.repo.backup

切换阿里云源

sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/pgdg-redhat-all.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/postgresql/repos/yum/12/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-all.repo

检查网络链接

ping -c 4 google.com

检查和配置 DNS

sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf

进入后按O编辑

nameserver 8.8.8.8

nameserver 8.8.4.4

按ESC 输出:wq保存退出 

q!是不保存退出

如果还是不行 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo编辑

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 

注意版本。我是在24-8-9使用

重新输入 ping -c 4 google.com 验证联网

可以安装些常用软件

sudo rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/updates/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
验证安装结果

rpm -q yum

sudo yum install vim

安装软件时，可能会出现一些问题

可以手动添加/etc/yum.repos.d/文件中的repo的内容，来添加你需要的地址

可以使用yum info app名称来查看用的地址

有时候需要删除无用的repo相关文件

同步时间工具

sudo yum install chrony

启动或者关闭

sudo systemctl start chronyd

sudo systemctl enable chronyd

同步时间

sudo chronyc -a makestep