数仓搭建-DWT层

6.1 设备主题宽表
累积型表：1、找old (在当前层找，也就是当前要插入数据的表)
new(当前层的下一层找)
2、full outer join

1）建表语句

hive (gmall)> 
drop table if exists dwt_uv_topic;
create external table dwt_uv_topic
(
    `mid_id` string comment '设备id',
    `brand` string comment '手机品牌',
    `model` string comment '手机型号',
    `login_date_first` string  comment '首次活跃时间',
    `login_date_last` string  comment '末次活跃时间',
    `login_day_count` bigint comment '当日活跃次数',
    `login_count` bigint comment '累积活跃天数'
) COMMENT '设备主题宽表'
stored as parquet
location '/warehouse/gmall/dwt/dwt_uv_topic'
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="lzo");

2）数据装载

hive (gmall)> 
insert overwrite table dwt_uv_topic
select
    nvl(new.mid_id,old.mid_id),
    nvl(new.model,old.model),
    nvl(new.brand,old.brand),
    if(old.mid_id is null,'2020-07-31',old.login_date_first),
    if(new.mid_id is not null,'2020-07-31',old.login_date_last),
    if(new.mid_id is not null, new.login_count,0),
    nvl(old.login_count,0)+if(new.login_count>0,1,0)
from
(
    select
        *
    from dwt_uv_topic
)old
full outer join
(
    select
        *
    from dws_uv_detail_daycount
    where dt='2020-07-31'
)new
on old.mid_id=new.mid_id;

3）查询加载结果

hive (gmall)> select * from dwt_uv_topic limit 5;

6.2 会员主题宽表
都是站在维度表的角度，看事实表的度量值

宽表字段怎么来？维度关联的事实表度量值+开头、结尾+累积+累积一个时间段。

1）建表语句

hive (gmall)> 
drop table if exists dwt_user_topic;
create external table dwt_user_topic
(
    user_id string  comment '用户id',
    login_date_first string  comment '首次登录时间',
    login_date_last string  comment '末次登录时间',
    login_count bigint comment '累积登录天数',
    login_last_30d_count bigint comment '最近30日登录天数',
    order_date_first string  comment '首次下单时间',
    order_date_last string  comment '末次下单时间',
    order_count bigint comment '累积下单次数',
    order_amount decimal(16,2) comment '累积下单金额',
    order_last_30d_count bigint comment '最近30日下单次数',
    order_last_30d_amount bigint comment '最近30日下单金额',
    payment_date_first string  comment '首次支付时间',
    payment_date_last string  comment '末次支付时间',
    payment_count decimal(16,2) comment '累积支付次数',
    payment_amount decimal(16,2) comment '累积支付金额',
    payment_last_30d_count decimal(16,2) comment '最近30日支付次数',
    payment_last_30d_amount decimal(16,2) comment '最近30日支付金额'
)COMMENT '会员主题宽表'
stored as parquet
location '/warehouse/gmall/dwt/dwt_user_topic/'
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="lzo");

2）数据装载

hive (gmall)> 
insert overwrite table dwt_user_topic
select
    nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
    if(old.login_date_first is null and new.login_count>0,'2020-07-31',old.login_date_first),
    if(new.login_count>0,'2020-07-31',old.login_date_last),
    nvl(old.login_count,0)+if(new.login_count>0,1,0),
    nvl(new.login_last_30d_count,0),
    if(old.order_date_first is null and new.order_count>0,'2020-07-31',old.order_date_first),
    if(new.order_count>0,'2020-07-31',old.order_date_last),
    nvl(old.order_count,0)+nvl(new.order_count,0),
    nvl(old.order_amount,0)+nvl(new.order_amount,0),
    nvl(new.order_last_30d_count,0),
    nvl(new.order_last_30d_amount,0),
    if(old.payment_date_first is null and new.payment_count>0,'2020-07-31',old.payment_date_first),
    if(new.payment_count>0,'2020-07-31',old.payment_date_last),
    nvl(old.payment_count,0)+nvl(new.payment_count,0),
    nvl(old.payment_amount,0)+nvl(new.payment_amount,0),
    nvl(new.payment_last_30d_count,0),
    nvl(new.payment_last_30d_amount,0)
from
dwt_user_topic old
full outer join
(
    select
        user_id,
        sum(if(dt='2020-07-31',login_count,0)) login_count,
        sum(if(dt='2020-07-31',order_count,0)) order_count,
        sum(if(dt='2020-07-31',order_amount,0)) order_amount,
        sum(if(dt='2020-07-31',payment_count,0)) payment_count,
        sum(if(dt='2020-07-31',payment_amount,0)) payment_amount,
        sum(if(login_count>0,1,0)) login_last_30d_count,
        sum(order_count) order_last_30d_count,
        sum(order_amount) order_last_30d_amount,
        sum(payment_count) payment_last_30d_count,
        sum(payment_amount) payment_last_30d_amount
    from dws_user_action_daycount
    where dt>=date_add( '2020-07-31',-30)
    group by user_id
)new
on old.user_id=new.user_id;

这种从dws中直接计算累积30天数据比较简单，好理解。但是如果数据量大，影响效率。
可以直接在dwt取累积30天数据-30天前的数据+今天的数据，减少计算数据量
3）查询加载结果

hive (gmall)> select * from dwt_user_topic limit 5;

6.3 商品主题宽表
1）建表语句

hive (gmall)> 
drop table if exists dwt_sku_topic;
create external table dwt_sku_topic
(
    sku_id string comment 'sku_id',
    spu_id string comment 'spu_id',
    order_last_30d_count bigint comment '最近30日被下单次数',
    order_last_30d_num bigint comment '最近30日被下单件数',
    order_last_30d_amount decimal(16,2)  comment '最近30日被下单金额',
    order_count bigint comment '累积被下单次数',
    order_num bigint comment '累积被下单件数',
    order_amount decimal(16,2) comment '累积被下单金额',
    payment_last_30d_count   bigint  comment '最近30日被支付次数',
    payment_last_30d_num bigint comment '最近30日被支付件数',
    payment_last_30d_amount  decimal(16,2) comment '最近30日被支付金额',
    payment_count   bigint  comment '累积被支付次数',
    payment_num bigint comment '累积被支付件数',
    payment_amount  decimal(16,2) comment '累积被支付金额',
    refund_last_30d_count bigint comment '最近三十日退款次数',
    refund_last_30d_num bigint comment '最近三十日退款件数',
    refund_last_30d_amount decimal(16,2) comment '最近三十日退款金额',
    refund_count bigint comment '累积退款次数',
    refund_num bigint comment '累积退款件数',
    refund_amount decimal(16,2) comment '累积退款金额',
    cart_last_30d_count bigint comment '最近30日被加入购物车次数',
    cart_count bigint comment '累积被加入购物车次数',
    favor_last_30d_count bigint comment '最近30日被收藏次数',
    favor_count bigint comment '累积被收藏次数',
    appraise_last_30d_good_count bigint comment '最近30日好评数',
    appraise_last_30d_mid_count bigint comment '最近30日中评数',
    appraise_last_30d_bad_count bigint comment '最近30日差评数',
    appraise_last_30d_default_count bigint comment '最近30日默认评价数',
    appraise_good_count bigint comment '累积好评数',
    apprais