java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -1

Archie_java

于 2022-05-18 22:43:34 发布

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分类专栏： Java细节 Java异常文章标签： java 开发语言越界 Exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43842093/article/details/124832851

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这篇博客探讨了Java中常见的`StringIndexOutOfBoundsException`异常，详细解释了该异常的触发原因，包括字符串操作如substring()时下标越界的情况。文章通过一个具体的代码示例展示了如何引发并修复这个问题，并提供了异常的源码分析，帮助开发者更好地理解和预防此类错误。

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字符串截取下标越界

java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -1
	at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1967)

出错代码

result.put("value", valueBuilder.toString().substring(0,valueBuilder.toString().length()-1));

修改后代码

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(valueBuilder.toString()) && valueBuilder.toString().length() >0){
                            result.put("value", valueBuilder.toString().substring(0,valueBuilder.toString().length()-1));
                        }

总结

StringIndexOutOfBoundsException 异常源码如下：

/**
 * Thrown by {@code String} methods to indicate that an index
 * is either negative or greater than the size of the string.  For
 * some methods such as the charAt method, this exception also is
 * thrown when the index is equal to the size of the string.
 */
public
class StringIndexOutOfBoundsException extends IndexOutOfBoundsException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6762910422159637258L;
 
    /**
     * Constructs a {@code StringIndexOutOfBoundsException} with no
     * detail message.
     *
     * @since   JDK1.0.
     */
    public StringIndexOutOfBoundsException() {
        super();
    }
 
    /**
     * Constructs a {@code StringIndexOutOfBoundsException} with
     * the specified detail message.
     *
     * @param   s   the detail message.
     */
    public StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }
 
    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code StringIndexOutOfBoundsException}
     * class with an argument indicating the illegal index.
     *
     * @param   index   the illegal index.
     */
    public StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(int index) {
        super("String index out of range: " + index);
    }
}

总共有以下几个方法会抛出该异常：

String.substring()

String.charAt()

String.codePointAt()

String.codePointBefore()

String.subSequence()

String.getChars()

String.getBytes()