Servlet中Request、Response常用的方法

代码

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/PractiseServlet03")
public class PractiseServlet03 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //request、response常用方法
        //设置请求和响应的字符集
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //获取请求的方式
        request.getMethod();

        //获取请求的URL、URI
        request.getRequestURL();
        request.getRequestURI();

        //设置请求的属性
        request.setAttribute("小明", "男");

        //获取请求的单个参数、所有的参数名、跟据参数名获得值、所有参数的map集合形式、
        String name = request.getParameter("name");//单个参数
        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();//所有参数的名字，枚举类型
        String[] names = request.getParameterValues("name");//字符数组
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();//map集合

        //转发、重定向
        request.getRequestDispatcher("ServletDemo01");//转发，一个Servlet到另一个Servlet，url不变
        response.sendRedirect("www.baidu.com");//重定向到另一个URL

        //Servlet上下文
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();//创建上下文对象
        servletContext.setAttribute("李明", "男");//设置上下文属性，服务器中的所有servlet对象共有
        servletContext.getServerInfo();//获取当前服务器信息
        servletContext.getRealPath("/");//获取当前项目的实际目录
        servletContext.getContextPath();//获取当前项目的根目录和jsp页面中用于和html页面联系的路由

        //获取访问者的信息
        request.getRemoteUser();
        request.getRemoteAddr();
        request.getRemoteHost();
        request.getRemotePort();
    }
}