动态申请权限

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 16:01:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 16:01:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43867812/article/details/127492389

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对于一些危险权限在AndroidManifest清单文件中申请之后，还需要得到用户的许可并打开，才算是真正的开启了这个权限。也就是我们下面要说的动态申请权限。

我们需要在AndroidManifest文件里面声明要开启的权限。

<manifest ...>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

<application ...>
    ...
</application>

</manifest>

检查权限是否开启，如果开启了则不需要再执行下面的步骤，直接使用功能即可。如果没有开启，那么就申请开启权限。

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS }, 1);}

接受申请开启权限的结果。

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    readContacts();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

这里是完整代码，将我们获取的联系人数据放到一个list view里面。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView contactsView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout. simple_list_item_1, contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(adapter);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS }, 1);
        } else {
            readContacts();
        }
    }

    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            // 查询联系人数据
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    // 获取联系人姓名
                    String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    // 获取联系人手机号
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    contactsList.add(displayName + "\n" + number);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    readContacts();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

}