Spring整合MyBatis

一、导入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

二、创建对应接口实现类

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUser() {
        return sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }
}

三、Spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	//dataSource：使用Spring数据源代替MyBatis配置与数据库进行连接
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT&amp;nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        //绑定MyBatis配置文件
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        //绑定UserMapper映射文件
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
	//这里就是创建一个类似于我们在MyBatis中使用的sqlSession对象
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        //由于没有set方法所以我们只能选择构造器注入参数
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    
	//绑定UserMapperImpl实体类
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.mybatis.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

四、MyBatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.mybatis.pojo.User" alias="user"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

其实MyBatis配置文件内容我们是可以完全在Spring配置文件中配置出的，但是这也是为了体现我用了MyBatis所以这里我就留下了这个配置文件了。

五、事务处理

Spring中为了保证事务的ACID特性：原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性也要进行一些事务的处理。

Spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	//配置声明事务
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

	//结合AOP实现事务的织入
	//配置事务通知
    <tx:advice id="tsAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
        	//给哪些方法配置事务：*代表全部方法
        	//propagation：配置事务的传播特性
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

	//配置事务切入
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.spring.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="tsAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>