SpringMVC
一 SpringMVC 搭建步骤
1. 创建 Dynamic web 项目
2. 导入 jar 包
![image.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff97220d40b5436cddf48f466fdf3cf.png)
3. 创建 Controller
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("hello")
public ModelAndView Hello() {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
//添加显示信息
mav.addObject("msg","hello Springmvc......");
//添加显示路径
mav.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp");
return mav;
}
}
4. 创建 hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg }
</body>
</html>
5. 创建核心配置文件 springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置@Controller处理器,包扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lei.Springmvc.controller" />
<!-- 配置注解驱动,相当于使用最新的处理器映射和处理器适配器,对json数据响应提供支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置试图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
6. 配置前端控制器 web.xml
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>SpringMvc</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name><u>springmvc</u></servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 加载springmvc核心配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name><u>springmvc</u></servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
二 SpringMVC 执行过程
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f090217cbf9c6070a004edacbac4c92f.png)
三 SpringMVC 架构图
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/73f239202b063a01433bf81fa0930cdb.png)