java比较接口

java比较接口

1、Comparable接口

1.1、使用过程

• 类实现Comparable接口，制定泛型，重写compareTo(…)方法。
• 测试类中使用Collections或Arrays进行排序。

1.2、代码

• 代码1

public class UserInfo implements Comparable<UserInfo>{

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String address;

    @Override
    public int compareTo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        return userInfo.id - this.id;
    }
}

• 代码2

@Test
public void test01(){
    UserInfo user1 = new UserInfo(1, "zhangsan", "wuhan");
    UserInfo user2 = new UserInfo(5, "lisi", "macheng");
    UserInfo user3 = new UserInfo(3, "wangwu", "beijing");
    List<UserInfo> list = Arrays.asList(user1, user2, user3);
    System.out.println("原始顺序：" + list);

    Collections.sort(list);
    System.out.println("排序后的顺序：" + list);		
}

2、Comparator接口

2.1、使用过程

• 实体类不用做任何处理。
• 在排序是，创建匿名对象Comparator(…)对象处理逻辑。

2.2、代码

• 代码1

public class UserInfo{

  private int id;
  private String name;
  private String address;

  public UserInfo() {
  }

  public UserInfo(int id, String name, String address) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.address = address;
  }

  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public String getAddress() {
    return address;
  }

  public void setAddress(String address) {
    this.address = address;
  }
}

• 代码2

@Test
public void test01(){
    UserInfo user1 = new UserInfo(1, "zhangsan", "wuhan");
    UserInfo user2 = new UserInfo(5, "lisi", "macheng");
    UserInfo user3 = new UserInfo(3, "wangwu", "beijing");
    List<UserInfo> list = Arrays.asList(user1, user2, user3);
    System.out.println("原始顺序：" + list);

    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<UserInfo>() {
      @Override
      public int compare(UserInfo o1, UserInfo o2) {
        return o1.getId() - o2.getId();
      }
    });
    System.out.println("排序后的顺序：" + list);
}