JavaTCP连接

输入输出操作

可以这样理解：

BufferedReader/BufferedWriter使用三部曲：

服务器操作

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    private static int port = 8002;//设置端口号
    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);//第一步设置服务器端口号
        System.out.println("等待连接....");
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//第二步等待客户端发送连接请求
        System.out.println("客户端已连接成功");
        //第三步创建和客户端的的输入输出对象
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        bufferedWriter.write("写入要传输给客户端的内容");
        bufferedWriter.flush();//注意刷新后客户端才能收到
        //关闭
        bufferedReader.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

客户端操作

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Client {
    static Socket socket;
    static String serverHost = "10.200.142.214";//服务器端的ip地址
    static int serverPort = 8002;//服务器端的端口号
    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
        socket = new Socket(serverHost,serverPort);//请求连接，连接的目的服务器的ip和端口号要作为参数
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        String r = bufferedReader.readLine();//读取一行服务器端写入的文本，注意文本要以换行符或者回车结尾
        //关闭
        bufferedReader.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}