element导出excel表格

首先在项目路径下安装以下三个依赖

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

在src目录下创建

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

前台按钮的书写

      <el-button 
                 size="mini"
                 icon="el-icon-printer"
                 class="filter-item"
                 style="margin-left: 10px;"
                 type="primary"
                 @click="handleDownload">
        导出 Excel
      </el-button>
      
      <el-table
      :data="list"
      element-loading-text="Loading"
      border
      fit
      size="mini"
      highlight-current-row
    >
      <el-table-column align="center" label="ID" width="95" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.id }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="序号"
                       type="index"
                       width="95px"
                       align="center"
      >    </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="学生名称" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.name }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="年级" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.grade }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="学号" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.studentnum }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="学院" >
      <template slot-scope="scope">
        {{ scope.row.collegename }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="专业" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.majorname }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="证书名称" >
      <template slot-scope="scope">
        {{ scope.row.certificatename }}
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="证书等级" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span v-if="scope.row.rank==1">初级</span>
          <span v-if="scope.row.rank==2">中级</span>
          <span v-if="scope.row.rank==3">高级</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="报名时间" width="150px" align="center" prop="createTime" >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.createTime }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>

      <el-table-column label="操作" align="center" width="230" class-name="small-padding fixed-width">
        <template slot-scope="{row}">
          <el-button type="primary" size="mini" icon="" @click="handleUpdate(row)">
            编辑
          </el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="handleDel(row.id)">
            删除
          </el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

导出函数

data() {
      return {
        //存储后台返回table数据
        list:[],
 		filename: 'student-list',
        autoWidth: true,
        bookType: 'xlsx',
	}
}  methods: {
 //excel导出表格
      handleDownload() {
        this.downloadLoading = true
        import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
        //excle表头
          const tHeader = ['Id', '学生名称', '年级', '学号', '学院','专业','证书名称','证书等级','报名时间']
          //返回数据的key
          const filterVal = ['id', 'name', 'grade', 'studentnum', 'collegename','majorname','certificatename','rank','createTime']
          //后台查询到的list
          const list = this.list
          const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            header: tHeader,//表头
            data, //数据
            filename: this.filename,//导出文件名
            autoWidth: this.autoWidth,//导出宽度自动
            bookType: this.bookType//导出后缀
          })
          this.downloadLoading = false
        })
      },
      formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
        return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
          if (j === 'timestamp') {
            return parseTime(v[j])
          } else {
            return v[j]
          }
        }))
      },
     }