Centos 7安装mysql-5.7.22

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:20:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:20:45 发布

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注意：5.7.20版本之后，默认不带my.cnf配置文件!

安装epel更新源(对应系统版本)

下载epel文件epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

安装

rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

安装编译环境

yum groupinstall -y “Development tools”

更新bash和openssl漏洞以及基本软件

yum install -y bash openssl* ntp vim wget telnet nscd

yum clean all

更新服务器时间

ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

优化系统

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 3097431 4129911 6194862

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 6291456

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535

net.core.somaxconn = 65535

重新加载下

sysctl -p

关闭selinux

vim /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

注意：修改文件之后，需要系统才行生效。如果不方便重启系统，使用下面的命令

临时关闭selinxu

setenforce 0

mysql安装

mysql 5.7编译cmake要求版本最低为2.8

升级cmake

yum -y install ncurses-devel cmake

yum clean all

创建用户和用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

usermod -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建目录

mkdir -p /data/3306/data /data/3306/logs

解压软件包

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz

cd /opt/

wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

cd /usr/src/mysql-5.7.22/

注意boost_1_59_0.tar.gz的路径，这里我是放在/opt下的。它必须依赖boots

编译

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/3306/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/3306/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_SSL=bundled -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

安装

make && make install

请保证机器的内存足够大(建议3~4G)，否则报错

make[1]: *** [libmysqld/CMakeFiles/sql_embedded.dir/all] Error 2

设置权限

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/3306 /usr/local/mysql

初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data

以root初始化操作时要加–user=mysql参数，生成一个随机密码（注意保存登录时用）

2017-12-11T03:54:23.999606Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2017-12-11T03:54:24.644107Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2017-12-11T03:54:24.699612Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2017-12-11T03:54:24.818426Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: fa567738-de26-11e7-9c63-000c29e367e9.

2017-12-11T03:54:24.821586Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed’ cannot be opened.

2017-12-11T03:54:24.825428Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: K&Al1pUsfkl8

以上信息可以看到随机密码为 K&Al1pUsfkl8

备份配置文件

cd /etc/

mv my.cnf my.cnf.bak

编辑配置文件

vim my.cnf

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/3306/data

port = 3306

server_id = 2

socket = /data/3306/mysqld.sock

pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid

log_error = /data/3306/logs/error.log

max_allowed_packet=16M

手动创建日志文件

touch /data/3306/error.log

设置目录权限

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/3306 /usr/local/mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加到开机启动项中

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

编辑开机启动文件

vim /etc/rc.local

最后一行添加

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

添加权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

systemctl enable rc-local.service

编辑环境变量

vim /etc/profile

最后一行添加

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

重新加载环境变量，启动mysql

source /etc/profile

启动数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

输出以下信息，表示启动成功！

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

进入Mysql

mysql -u root -p

输入密码:K&Al1pUsfkl8

修改root用户的密码为root。by后面是要更改的密码！

alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘root’;

flush privileges;

quit;

再次进入

mysql -u root -p

输入更改的密码

执行命令，就可以了

mysql> show databases;

±-------------------+

| Database |

±-------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

±-------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

exit;

如果使用Navicat Premium连接MySQL，需要授权

比如root用户的密码为root，命令如下

mysql -u root -proot

mysql> grant all PRIVILEGES on *.* to root@‘%’ identified by ‘root’;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit;

root@‘%’ root表示用户，%表示允许所有IP地址连接

by后面是密码

最后使用Navicat Premium连接，就可以了。

登录服务器查看ip地址，使用ifconfig命令，如果报错

-bash: ifconfig: command not found

使用以下命令安装

yum install -y net-tools

再次查看

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.11.35  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.11.255
        inet6 fe80::f1b9:361d:10c9:94b6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20        ether 08:00:27:06:0f:70  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 34469  bytes 13949448 (13.3 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 30  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 25681  bytes 7433569 (7.0 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 4  bytes 344 (344.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 4  bytes 344 (344.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

如果使用软件连接失败，查看防火墙规则

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -xnL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
INPUT_direct  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
INPUT_ZONES  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate INVALID
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited