集群环境的定时任务解决方案

		//基本框架
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.javacrumbs.shedlock/shedlock-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId>
            <artifactId>shedlock-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        //连接数据库时使用
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.javacrumbs.shedlock/shedlock-provider-jdbc-template -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId>
            <artifactId>shedlock-provider-jdbc-template</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

启动类加注解

@EnableScheduling //启动定时任务
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

//配置类

@EnableSchedulerLock(defaultLockAtMostFor = "PT30S")
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class ShedConfig {
    @Resource
    private DataSource dataSource;

    //连接数据库配置
    @Bean
    public LockProvider lockProvider() {
        return new JdbcTemplateLockProvider(dataSource);
    }
}

数据库脚本，直接创建即可，框架会自动识别。

CREATE TABLE `shedlock` (
  `name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 NOT NULL,
  `lock_until` timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `locked_at` timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `locked_by` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

启动项目测试：

@Component
public class ScheduledComponent {

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 10 * 1000L)
    @SchedulerLock(name = "test", lockAtLeastFor = 2 * 1000L, lockAtMostFor = 20 * 1000L)
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("定时任务一" + new Date());
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 10 * 1000L)
    @SchedulerLock(name = "test", lockAtLeastFor = 2 * 1000L, lockAtMostFor = 20 * 1000L)
    public void test2() {
        System.out.println("定时任务二" + new Date());
    }
}

只有一个定时任务，证明成功。