springcloud整合zookeeper作为注册中心实现原理

SpringCloud微服务中使用zookeeper做为注册中心的相关配置。

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>


spring:
  application:
    name: zk-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: ***.**.***.***:2181

服务的信息是如何写入到zookeeper中的

• ApplicationListener，没错就是它，应用程序监听。
  在web容器初始化完后就会触发onApplicationEvent事件。
  没错，我们的服务就是在这个时候被写入到zookeeper中的。

代码分析

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		// Prepare this context for refreshing.
		prepareRefresh();

		// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

		// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
		prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

		try {
			// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
			postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
			registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// Initialize message source for this context.
			initMessageSource();

			// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
			initApplicationEventMulticaster();

			// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
			tomcat就是在这个方法中配启动的
			onRefresh();

			// Check for listener beans and register them.
			registerListeners();

			// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
			finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

			// Last step: publish corresponding event.
			最后一步:发布相应的事件。
			finishRefresh();
}

重点1

• 发布相应的事件。
• finishRefresh();

protected void finishRefresh() {
	// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
	clearResourceCaches();

	// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
	initLifecycleProcessor();

	// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
	getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

	// Publish the final event.
	发布事件 
	publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

	这个时间就是web容器初始化完成的事件
	@Override
	public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		publishEvent(event, null);
	}
	

	// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
	LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}

重点2
事件发布完成后就会对事件进行广播。

@Override
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
	ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
	for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
		Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
		if (executor != null) {
			executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
		}
		else {
			invokeListener(listener, event);
		}
	}
}

重点3
对事件进行监听

@EventListener(WebServerInitializedEvent.class)
public void bind(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
	ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
	if (context instanceof ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) {
		if ("management".equals(
				((ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) context).getServerNamespace())) {
			return;
		}
	}
	this.port.compareAndSet(0, event.getWebServer().getPort());
	this.start();
}

重点4
监听到消息后就开始实现注册逻辑

protected void register() {
	this.serviceRegistry.register(getRegistration());
}

• 会将这个对象转为字节数据然后保存到zookeeper中。
  
  到此为止，我们的服务就是已经注册完成了。
  用到的就是观察者模式

• 所有你也可以尝试去监听这个事件，去触发一些自己想调用的方法，或者日志什么的。

举例：

@Component
public class TestWebServerInitializedEvent {

    @EventListener(ServletWebServerInitializedEvent.class)
    public void onApplicationEvent(ServletWebServerInitializedEvent event) {
        System.out.println("tomcat启动完成.......");
    }
}

DiscoveryClient组件的作用

源码翻译

/**
 * DiscoveryClient represents read operations commonly available to Discovery service such as
 * Netflix Eureka or consul.io
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 */
public interface DiscoveryClient {

	/**
	 * A human readable description of the implementation, used in HealthIndicator
	 * @return the description
	 */
	String description();

	/**
	 * Get all ServiceInstances associated with a particular serviceId
	 * @param serviceId the serviceId to query
	 * @return a List of ServiceInstance
	 */
	List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId);

	/**
	 * @return all known service ids
	 */
	List<String> getServices();

}

使用方法

	@Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("getURL")
    public void getUrl() {

        String url = discoveryClient.getInstances("tgz").get(0).getHost();

    }

能通过这个组件获取到的东西是真的多