微信公众号完成模板消息-----详细教程

前提条件获取

要知道开发者ID—AppId,开发者密码—AppSecret,接口凭证—access_token，用户的openid

不知道的参考这边文章：微信获取公众号上的用户openid-----详细教程

http请求方式: POST
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

POST数据示例如下：

  {
       "touser":"OPENID",
       "template_id":"ngqIpbwh8bUfcSsECmogfXcV14J0tQlEpBO27izEYtY",
       "url":"http://weixin.qq.com/download",  
       "miniprogram":{
         "appid":"xiaochengxuappid12345",
         "pagepath":"index?foo=bar"
       },          
       "data":{
               "first": {
                   "value":"恭喜你购买成功！",
                   "color":"#173177"
               },
               "keyword1":{
                   "value":"巧克力",
                   "color":"#173177"
               },
               "keyword2": {
                   "value":"39.8元",
                   "color":"#173177"
               },
               "keyword3": {
                   "value":"2014年9月22日",
                   "color":"#173177"
               },
               "remark":{
                   "value":"欢迎再次购买！",
                   "color":"#173177"
               }
       }
   }

TemplateController

我这里参数是静态的，可以自己做成动态的数据来进行交互

package com.example.template.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.template.common.Constast;
import com.example.template.service.TemplateService;
import com.example.template.vo.WeixinUserListVo;
import com.example.template.vo.WxOpenidInfo;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/a")
public class TemplateController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TemplateController.class);

    @Autowired
    private TemplateService templateService;

    //获取access_token，access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据
    public static Constast getAccessToken() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("AppId", Constast.AppId);
        map.put("AppSecret", Constast.AppSecret);
        //调用微信公众号接口
        ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={AppId}&secret={AppSecret}", String.class, map);
        String body = forEntity.getBody();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(body);
        String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        String expires_in = jsonObject.getString("expires_in");//时效--7200s
        Constast constast = new Constast();
        constast.setAccess_token(access_token);
        return constast;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/b")
    public void sendMessage(){
        //获取最新的access_token
        String accessToken = TemplateController.getAccessToken().getAccess_token();
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" + accessToken;
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        JSONObject miniprogram = new JSONObject();
        miniprogram.put("appid",Constast.XcxAppId);
        miniprogram.put("pagepath",Constast.PagePath);

        JSONObject first = new JSONObject();
        first.put("value","您好，您的爱车暂无新的违章记录");
        JSONObject keyword1 = new JSONObject();
        keyword1.put("value","川AXXXXX");
        JSONObject keyword2 = new JSONObject();
        keyword2.put("value",sdf.format(new Date()));
        JSONObject keyword3 = new JSONObject();
        keyword3.put("value","0");
        JSONObject remark = new JSONObject();
        remark.put("value","点击“详情”查看违章详细信息");

        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
        data.put("first",first);
        data.put("keyword1",keyword1);
        data.put("keyword2",keyword2);
        data.put("keyword3",keyword3);
        data.put("remark",remark);

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("touser",Constast.HuHaoAppId);
        jsonObject.put("template_id",Constast.TemplateId);
        jsonObject.put("miniprogram",miniprogram);
        jsonObject.put("data",data);

        String s = restTemplate.postForObject(url, jsonObject, String.class);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

启动项目：http://localhost:8888/a/b

控制台：{“errcode”:0,“errmsg”:“ok”,“msgid”:1713714113454915587}

手机公众号：