Python学生通讯录管理系统(面向对象)

student.py

class Student(object):
    #定义__init__初始化,用于设置学员的属性
    def __init__(self,name,age,mobile):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.mobile = mobile
    #定义一个__str方法,用于输出学生姓名
    def __str__(self):
        return f'学员姓名:{self.name},学员年龄:{self.age},学员的电话:{self.mobile}'

student_manager.py

from student import Student
class StudentManager():
    def __init__(self):
       self.student_list = []
    @staticmethod
    def menu():
        Menu = """
        ====================bigdata学生通讯录管理系统-V2.0====================
                                [1].添加学生信息
                                [2].删除学生信息
                                [3].修改学生信息
                                [4].获取学生信息
                                [5].保存学生信息
                                [0].退出系统
        =====================================================================
        """
        print(Menu)

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.menu()
            u_num = int(input('请输入要操作功能编号:'))
            if u_num == 1:
                self.add_student()
            elif u_num == 2:
                self.del_student()
            elif u_num == 3:
                self.mod_student()
            elif u_num == 4:
                self.show_student()
            elif u_num == 5:
                self.save_student()
            elif u_num == 0:
                print('感谢使用bigdata学生通讯录管理系统')
                break
            else:
                print('你输入的操作错误,请重新输入')


    def add_student(self):
      while True:
        u_num =int(input('请输入要添加的操作:(1:添加学生,2:退出添加)'))
        if u_num == 1:
            name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
            age = int(input('请输入学生年龄:'))
            mobile = int(input('请输入学生电话:'))
            student = Student(name,age,mobile)
            self.student_list.append(student)
            print('学生信息添加成功')
        elif u_num ==2:
            break
            menu()
        else: 
            print('操作编号错误,请重新输入')


    def del_student(self):
           u_name= input('请输入你要删除的学生姓名:')
           for i in self.student_list:
                if i.name == u_name:
                   self.student_list.remove(i)
                   print(f'学员:{u_name}删除成功')
                   break
           else:
                print('学生信息不存在')


    def mod_student(self):
            u_name = input('请输入要修改信息的学生姓名:')
            for i in self.student_list:
                if i.name == u_name:
                    i.name = input('请输入修改后学生姓名:')
                    i.age = int(input('请输入学生后年龄:'))
                    i.mobile = int(input('请输入学生后电话:'))
                    print('该学员{i.name}信息修改成功')
            else:
                print('学生信息不存在')


    def show_student(self):
        self.load_students()
        while True:
            u_num = int(input('请输入你要进行的操作:(1:查询单个学生信息,2:查询所有学生信息,3:退出查询)'))
            if u_num == 1:
                s_name = input('请输入要查询信息的学生姓名:')
                for i in self.student_list:
                    if i.name == s_name:
                        print(i)
                    else:
                        print('学生信息不存在')
            elif u_num == 2:
                for i in self.student_list:
                    print(i)
            elif u_num == 3:
                break
                menu()
            else:
                print('操作编号输入错误,请重新输入')


    def save_student(self):
           f = open('students.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
           list_ = [i.__dict__ for i in self.student_list]
           f.write(str(list_))
           f.close
           print('成功保存文件')
    

    def load_students(self):
        try:
            f = open('students.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
        except:
            f = open('students.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
        else:
            content = f.read()
            if len(content) == 0:
                content = '[]'
            data = eval(content)
            self.student_list = [Student(i['name'],i['age'],i['mobile']) for i in data]
            print(data)
        finally:
            f.close()

main.py(程序入口)

from student_manager import StudentManager
if __name__ == '__main__':
    studentmanager = StudentManager()
    studentmanager.run()