【VulnHub靶机渗透】二：Lazysysadmin

该靶机设定了一些不安全的配置以及弱口令，导致重要文件泄漏。本次通过对发现的端口服务，逐一进行渗透提权测试来学习该靶机，如有问题请指出。

文章较长，记录了不断测试并发现利用的过程。

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简介

靶机：

• 名称：Lazysysadmin
• 系统：Linux
• 难度：初级 / 中级
• 目标：
  1.教初学者一些基本的Linux枚举技巧
  2.让自己更加熟悉Linux的服务配置，然后创造更多靶机给大家去学习
  3.得到root权限并找到flag

环境：

• 靶机：Lazysysadmin——192,168.11.21
• 攻击机：Kali——192.168.11.11
• 工具：Nmap、dirb、NetCat（nc）、BurpSuit、Sqlmap、enum4linux 等

流程：

1. 主机发现、端口扫描
2. 逐一服务进行渗透

信息搜集

打开Lazysysadmin靶机

使用Nmap进行主机发现

nmap -sn 192.168.11.1/24

对其进行端口及操作系统详细扫描

nmap -sS -Pn -T4 -sV -O 192.168.11.21

再使用-A进行全盘扫描，结果如下

root@kali:~/Desktop# nmap -sS -A -T4 192.168.11.21
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-03-21 02:24 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.11.21
Host is up (0.0011s latency).
Not shown: 994 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE     VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh         OpenSSH 6.6.1p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu2.8 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   1024 b5:38:66:0f:a1:ee:cd:41:69:3b:82:cf:ad:a1:f7:13 (DSA)
|   2048 58:5a:63:69:d0:da:dd:51:cc:c1:6e:00:fd:7e:61:d0 (RSA)
|   256 61:30:f3:55:1a:0d:de:c8:6a:59:5b:c9:9c:b4:92:04 (ECDSA)
|_  256 1f:65:c0:dd:15:e6:e4:21:f2:c1:9b:a3:b6:55:a0:45 (ED25519)
80/tcp   open  http        Apache httpd 2.4.7 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-generator: Silex v2.2.7
| http-robots.txt: 4 disallowed entries 
|_/old/ /test/ /TR2/ /Backnode_files/
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Backnode
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp  open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.3.11-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
3306/tcp open  mysql       MySQL (unauthorized)
6667/tcp open  irc         InspIRCd
| irc-info: 
|   server: Admin.local
|   users: 1
|   servers: 1
|   chans: 0
|   lusers: 1
|   lservers: 0
|   source ident: nmap
|   source host: 192.168.11.11
|_  error: Closing link: (nmap@192.168.11.11) [Client exited]
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:4A:06:AF (VMware)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: Hosts: LAZYSYSADMIN, Admin.local; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: -3h20m00s, deviation: 5h46m24s, median: -1s
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: LAZYSYSADMIN, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: <unknown> (unknown)
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.3.11-Ubuntu)
|   Computer name: lazysysadmin
|   NetBIOS computer name: LAZYSYSADMIN\x00
|   Domain name: \x00
|   FQDN: lazysysadmin
|_  System time: 2020-03</