Spring事务实践：事务的传播机制

事务传播机制

示例：

传播机制测试

@Override
public User testTransactional02() {
	User user = new User();
	user.setUsername("田所浩二");
	user.setEmail("191919191919@.qq.com");
	user.setPassword("78945613213");
	user.setAdmin(false);
	User insert = jpaServiceImpl.doSave(user);
	insert.setTelephone("1919810124124");
	User update = jpaServiceImpl.doUpdate(insert);
	System.out.println("update: " + update.getId());
	return update;
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doSave(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doUpdate(User user) {
	userRepository.save(user);
	throw new RuntimeException("抛个异常");
}

NESTED测试

JPA不支持NESTED传播机制

REQUIRES_NEW

@Override
@Transactional
public User testTransactional02() {
	User user = new User();
	user.setUsername("田所浩二");
	user.setEmail("191919191919@.qq.com");
	user.setPassword("78945613213");
	user.setAdmin(false);
	User insert = jpaServiceImpl.doSave(user);
	insert.setTelephone("1919810124124");
	User update = jpaServiceImpl.doUpdate(insert);
	System.out.println("update: " + update.getId());
	throw new RuntimeException("抛个异常");
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doSave(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doUpdate(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

结果：doSave()成功 + doUpdate()回滚。
由于doSave()的传播机制是REQUIRES_NEW，即在testTransactional02()的事务中doSave()也会分别新建一个事务，相当于不受testTransactional02()事务的控制。而doUpdate()是默认的传播机制REQUIRE，因为testTransactional02()的异常而连带回滚。

NOT_SUPPORTED

@Override
@Transactional
public User testTransactional02() {
	User user = new User();
	user.setUsername("田所浩二");
	user.setEmail("191919191919@.qq.com");
	user.setPassword("78945613213");
	user.setAdmin(false);
	User insert = jpaServiceImpl.doSave(user);
	insert.setTelephone("1919810124124");
	User update = jpaServiceImpl.doUpdate(insert);
	System.out.println("update: " + update.getId());
	throw new RuntimeException("抛个异常");
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doSave(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doUpdate(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

结果：doSave()、doUpdate()成功执行、testTransactional02()抛异常。
因为doSave()不参与testTransactional02()的事务，doUpdate()也是新创建了一个事务，所以testTransactional02()抛异常不会影响这两个方法。

MANDATORY

@Override
public User testTransactional02() {
	User user = new User();
	user.setUsername("田所浩二");
	user.setEmail("191919191919@.qq.com");
	user.setPassword("78945613213");
	user.setAdmin(false);
	User insert = jpaServiceImpl.doSave(user);
	insert.setTelephone("1919810124124");
	User update = jpaServiceImpl.doUpdate(insert);
	System.out.println("update: " + update.getId());
	throw new RuntimeException("抛个异常");
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doSave(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class, transactionManager = "transactionManager")
public User doUpdate(User user) {
	return userRepository.save(user);
}

结果：doSave()方法直接报错，MANDATORY作为被调用方法时，调用方法必须存在事务。

参考网址

Spring事务的传播机制_光依旧的博客-CSDN博客_spring事务的传播机制