Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL synt

下面的第一个代码片段是具体的错误地方和解决方法：（少了一个On）
主要是SQL的两个表连接语句写错了：
参考了SQL的inner join，left join，right join…

  	<select id="selectByExampleWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap">
	   	select
	    <if test="distinct">
	      distinct
	    </if>
	    <include refid="WithDept_Column_List" />
	    <!-- from emp e left join dept d e.d_id=d.id 这个是错误的语句，比下一行少了一个ON ，因为这个小错误，导致错误一直找不到-->
	    from emp e left join dept d on e.d_id=d.id
	    <if test="_parameter != null">
	      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
	    </if>
	    <if test="orderByClause != null">
	      order by ${orderByClause}
	    </if>
   	</select>

这里报错信息写得很清楚了，可是我还是找了好几天：
这里告诉了我错误信息在哪个文件，在哪一行，但是我忽略了，就导致一直找不到错误

### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
### The error may exist in file [D:\eclipse\eclipse_new_new\maven\ssm-crud2\target\classes\mapper\EmployeeMapper.xml]
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select count(0) from (  select                   e.id, e.name, e.gender, e.email, e.d_id,d.id,d.name          from emp e left join dept d e.d_id=d.id  ) tmp_count
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7

下面的这个是我把错误信息找到之后到Navicat里面去写SQL语句验证SQL语句是否正确：（结果发现是原来的SQL语句少了一个 on）

运行正常之后的结果：

下面是具体的报错信息：

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
### The error may exist in file [D:\eclipse\eclipse_new_new\maven\ssm-crud2\target\classes\mapper\EmployeeMapper.xml]
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select count(0) from (  select                   e.id, e.name, e.gender, e.email, e.d_id,d.id,d.name          from emp e left join dept d e.d_id=d.id  ) tmp_count
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:72)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
	at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:167)
	at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134)
	at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:183)
	at com.feng.crud.test.MVCTest.testPage(MVCTest.java:41)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:542)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
### The error may exist in file [D:\eclipse\eclipse_new_new\maven\ssm-crud2\target\classes\mapper\EmployeeMapper.xml]
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select count(0) from (  select                   e.id, e.name, e.gender, e.email, e.d_id,d.id,d.name          from emp e left join dept d e.d_id=d.id  ) tmp_count
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:235)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:88)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:440)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.selectList(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:223)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:93)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy24.selectByExampleWithDept(Unknown Source)
	at com.feng.crud.service.EmployeeService.getAll(EmployeeService.java:21)
	at com.feng.crud.service.EmployeeService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$96e0fa67.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:366)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:118)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691)
	at com.feng.crud.service.EmployeeService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e07d232a.getAll(<generated>)
	at com.feng.crud.controller.EmployeeController.getEmps(EmployeeController.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	... 42 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'e.d_id=d.id
 ) tmp_count' at line 7
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:403)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:944)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3933)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3869)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2675)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2465)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1915)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1254)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.execute(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:67)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:64)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchExecutor.doQuery(BatchExecutor.java:92)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at com.github.pagehelper.util.ExecutorUtil.executeAutoCount(ExecutorUtil.java:166)
	at com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor.count(PageInterceptor.java:157)
	at com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor.intercept(PageInterceptor.java:100)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:61)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy37.query(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426)
	... 77 more