mybatis入门程序idea

1.首先在数据库实例中建立一个名为mybatis数据库，在里面建一张user表。

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

2. idea里选择新建一个maven工程，配置好pom.xml。

<!-- pom.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisDemo01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.编写一个与在数据库对应的Java的可序列化的User类。

package com.scau.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @ClassName User
 * @Description Todo
 * @Author Mo
 * @Date 2020/12/8 23:51
 */

    public class User implements Serializable {
        private Integer id;
        private String username;
        private Date birthday;
        private String sex;
        private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

4.编写持久层接口

package com.scau.dao;

import com.scau.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName IUserDao
 * @Description Todo
 * @Author Mo
 * @Date 2020/12/8 23:51
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

5.编写持久层接口对应的映射文件IUserDao.xml(这里注意的是这个文件和上面的持久层接口要放在同样的目录结构下，接口是放在main/java下的某个包里，而此映射文件放在resources下某个包，包的路径名要完全一致，这样做的好处有不用编写接口的实现类)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.scau.dao.IUserDao">
    <!-- 配置查询所有操作 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.scau.domain.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>

6.编写全局性的SqlMapConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置 mybatis 的环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置 mysql 的环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置连接数据库的信息：用的是数据源(连接池) -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="2862361901"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 告知 mybatis 映射配置的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/scau/dao/IUserDao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7.最后编写测试类

import com.scau.dao.IUserDao;
import com.scau.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName MybatisTest
 * @Description Todo
 * @Author Mo
 * @Date 2020/12/8 23:55
 */
public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建 SqlSessionFactory 的构建者对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.使用构建者创建工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //4.使用 SqlSessionFactory 生产 SqlSession 对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //5.使用 SqlSession 创建 dao 接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //6.使用代理对象执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //7.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

整个小工程的目录结构如下

最后的结果是

• 最后总结一波，mybatis入门程序并不是很难，一边看黑马程序员的视频一边敲代码，但其中也是有 一些小坑的，第一次使用maven或mybatis，总结了自己遇到的一些坑，mybatis入门程序idea读取不了SqlMapConfig.xml和xxMapper.xml