flume过滤器

1、案例场景

A、B两台日志服务机器实时生产日志主要类型为access.log、nginx.log、web.log

现在要求： 

把A、B 机器中的access.log、nginx.log、web.log 采集汇总到C机器上然后统一收集到hdfs中。

但是在hdfs中要求的目录为：

/source/logs/access/20180101/**

/source/logs/nginx/20180101/**

/source/logs/web/20180101/**

2.、场景分析

 

3、数据流程处理分析

 

4、实现

服务器A对应的IP为 192.168.52.100

服务器B对应的IP为 192.168.52.110

服务器C对应的IP为 192.168.52.120

采集端配置文件开发

node01与node02服务器开发flume的配置文件

cd /export/servers/flume/conf

vim exec_source_avro_sink.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1 r2 r3
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /export/taillogs/access.log
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static
##  static拦截器的功能就是往采集到的数据的header中插入自己定## 义的key-value对
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = type
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = access

a1.sources.r2.type = exec
a1.sources.r2.command = tail -F /export/taillogs/nginx.log
a1.sources.r2.interceptors = i2
a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.type = static
a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.key = type
a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.value = nginx

a1.sources.r3.type = exec
a1.sources.r3.command = tail -F /export/taillogs/web.log
a1.sources.r3.interceptors = i3
a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.type = static
a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.key = type
a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.value = web

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node03
a1.sinks.k1.port = 41414

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r2.channels = c1
a1.sources.r3.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

服务端配置文件开发

在node03上面开发flume配置文件

cd /export/servers/flume/conf

vim avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf

a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
#定义source
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = 192.168.52.120
a1.sources.r1.port =41414

#添加时间拦截器
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder


#定义channels
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

#定义sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://192.168.52.100:8020/source/logs/%{type}/%Y%m%d
 
#组装source、channel、sink
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

采集端文件生成脚本

在node01与node02上面开发shell脚本，模拟数据生成

cd /export/servers/shells

vim server.sh

#!/bin/bash
while true
do  
 date >> /export/servers/taillogs/access.log; 
 date >> /export/servers/taillogs/web.log;
 date >> /export/servers/taillogs/nginx.log;
  sleep 0.5;
done

顺序启动服务

node03启动flume实现数据收集

cd /export/servers/flume

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

node01与node02启动flume实现数据监控

cd /export/servers/flume

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/exec_source_avro_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

node01与node02启动生成文件脚本

cd /export/shells

sh server.sh

5、项目实现截图