【java】使用ip获取 国家 省份 城市

 1.下载GeoLite2 City库

下载地址：

http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_44065303/20680263

2.导入相关坐标坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.maxmind.geoip2</groupId>
            <artifactId>geoip2</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

  3.代码实现

import com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader;
import com.maxmind.geoip2.exception.GeoIp2Exception;
import com.maxmind.geoip2.model.CityResponse;
import com.maxmind.geoip2.record.*;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * @author yijiu
 * @date 2021/8/2 15:04
 */
public class IpAddress {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        String ip = "180.117.160.226";
        IpAddress ipAddressController = new IpAddress();
        // 获取国家信息
        String country = ipAddressController.getCountry(ip);
        System.out.println("country:"+country);

        // 获取省份
        String province = ipAddressController.getProvince(ip);
        System.out.println("province:"+province);
        // 获取城市
        String city = ipAddressController.getCity(ip);
        System.out.println("city:"+city);
    }

    private String getCity(String ip) throws IOException, GeoIp2Exception {
        // 创建 GeoLite2 数据库
        File database = new File("GeoLite2-City.mmdb");//这里是下载的GeoLite2 City库的路径
        // 读取数据库内容
        DatabaseReader reader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(database).build();
        InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
        // 获取查询结果
        CityResponse response = reader.city(ipAddress);
        //获取City
        City city = response.getCity();
//        System.out.println(city.getName()); // 'Nanning'
//        Postal postal = response.getPostal();
//        System.out.println(postal.getCode()); // 'null'
//        System.out.println(city.getNames().get("zh-CN")); // '南宁'
//        Location location = response.getLocation();
//        System.out.println(location.getLatitude()); // 22.8167
//        System.out.println(location.getLongitude()); // 108.3167
        return city.getNames().get("zh-CN");
    }

    private String getProvince(String ip) throws IOException, GeoIp2Exception {
        // 创建 GeoLite2 数据库
        File database = new File("GeoLite2-City.mmdb");
        // 读取数据库内容
        DatabaseReader reader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(database).build();
        InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
        // 获取查询结果
        CityResponse response = reader.city(ipAddress);
        //获取Province
        Subdivision subdivision = response.getMostSpecificSubdivision();
//        System.out.println(subdivision.getName()); // 'Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu'
//        System.out.println(subdivision.getIsoCode()); // '45'
//        System.out.println(subdivision.getNames().get("zh-CN")); // '广西壮族自治区'
        return subdivision.getNames().get("zh-CN");
    }

    private String getCountry(String ip) throws IOException, GeoIp2Exception {
        // 创建 GeoLite2 数据库
        File database = new File("GeoLite2-City.mmdb");
        // 读取数据库内容
        DatabaseReader reader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(database).build();
        InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
        // 获取查询结果
        CityResponse response = reader.city(ipAddress);
        //获取country
        Country country = response.getCountry();
//        System.out.println(country.getIsoCode()); // 'CN'
//        System.out.println(country.getName()); // 'China'
//        System.out.println(country.getNames().get("zh-CN")); // '中国'
        return country.getNames().get("zh-CN");
    }
}

输入结果

country:中国
province:江苏省
city:苏州市