Java面向对象实现员工管理系统（利用集合存储数据实现员工模块和部门模块）

java学习代码练习，简单易懂

员工实体类Employee

package lx1025;

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private float salary; //薪资
    private String did; //所在部门编号

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public float getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(float salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getDid() {
        return did;
    }

    public void setDid(String did) {
        this.did = did;
    }
}

 员工管理模块类Personnel

写明操作员工的具体实现

package lx1025;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

//员工管理模块
public class Personnel {
    private List<Employee> emlist = new ArrayList<Employee>();//员工对象集合，存放员工信息

    //添加员工
    public void addEmployee(Scanner cin, DPMSystem dpm) {
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String addname = cin.next();
        System.out.print("性别：");
        String addsex = cin.next();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int addage = cin.nextInt();
        System.out.print("工资：");
        float addsalary = cin.nextFloat();
        boolean b = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < emlist.size(); i++) {
            if (emlist.get(i).getName().equals(addname)) {
                b = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (b) {
            Employee em = new Employee();
            em.setName(addname);
            em.setSex(addsex);
            em.setAge(addage);
            em.setSalary(addsalary);
            System.out.print("是否为该员工分配部门？（Y/N）");
            String m = cin.next();
            if (m.equals("Y") || m.equals("y")) {
                dpm.dpmselectall();
                while (true) {
                    System.out.print("请输入部门编号：");
                    String did = cin.next();
                    int n = dpm.dpmgetbyid(did);
                    if (n != -1) {
                        em.setDid(did);
                        dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).setNum(dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).getNum() + 1);
                        break;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("输入错误，部门分配失败！");
                        System.out.println("是否重新输入？（Y/N）");
                        String s = cin.next();
                        if (s.equals("Y") || s.equals("y")) {
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emlist.add(em);
            System.out.println(addname + "添加成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请不要重复添加！");
        }
    }

    //删除员工
    public void subEmployee(Scanner cin, DPMSystem dpm) {
        System.out.print("请输入要删除的姓名：");
        String subname = cin.next();
        int j = 0;
        boolean b = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < emlist.size(); i++) {
            if (emlist.get(i).getName().equals(subname)) {
                j = i;
                b = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (b) {
            int n = dpm.dpmgetbyid(emlist.get(j).getDid());
            if (n != -1) {
                dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).setNum(dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).getNum() - 1);
            }
            emlist.remove(j);
            System.out.println(subname + "删除成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("查无此人！");
        }
    }

    //修改员工
    public void updateEmployee(Scanner cin, DPMSystem dpm) {
        System.out.print("请输入要修改的姓名：");
        String oldname = cin.next();
        int j = 0;
        boolean b = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < emlist.size(); i++) {
            if (emlist.get(i).getName().equals(oldname)) {
                j = i;
                b = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (b) {
            System.out.print("姓名：" + emlist.get(j).getName() + " " + "性别：" + emlist.get(j).getSex() + " " + "年龄：" + emlist.get(j).getAge() + " " + "工资：" + emlist.get(j).getSalary());
            int n = dpm.dpmgetbyid(emlist.get(j).getDid());
            if (n != -1) {
                String dname = dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).getDname();
                System.out.print(" " + "部门：" + dname);
                System.out.println();
            } else {
                System.out.print(" " + "部门：");
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.println("1.修改姓名  2.修改性别  3.修改年龄  4.修改工资  5.修改部门");
            int m = cin.nextInt();
            switch (m) {
                case 1: {
                    System.out.print("修改后姓名：");
                    String newname = cin.next();
                    emlist.get(j).setName(newname);
                    System.out.println("修改成功！");
                    break;
                }
                case 2: {
                    System.out.print("修改后性别：");
                    String newsex = cin.next();
                    emlist.get(j).setSex(newsex);
                    System.out.println("修改成功！");
                    break;
                }
                case 3: {
                    System.out.print("修改后年龄：");
                    int newage = cin.nextInt();
                    emlist.get(j).setAge(newage);
                    System.out.println("修改成功！");
                    break;
                }
                case 4: {
                    System.out.print("修改后工资：");
                    Float newsalary = cin.nextFloat();
                    emlist.get(j).setSalary(newsalary);
                    System.out.println("修改成功！");
                    break;
                }
                case 5: {
                    dpm.dpmselectall();
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.print("请输入部门编号：");
                        String did = cin.next();
                        int t = dpm.dpmgetbyid(did);
                        if (t != -1) {
                            if (t != n) {
                                if (n != -1) {
                                    dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).setNum(dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).getNum() - 1);
                                }
                                dpm.getDpmlist().get(t).setNum(dpm.getDpmlist().get(t).getNum() + 1);
                                emlist.get(j).setDid(did);
                                System.out.println("修改成功！");
                            }
                            break;
                        } else {
                            System.out.println("输入错误，部门分配失败！");
                            System.out.println("是否重新输入？（Y/N）");
                            String s = cin.next();
                            if (s.equals("Y") || s.equals("y")) {
                                continue;
                            } else {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    System.out.println("输入错误！");
                }
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("查无此人！");
        }
    }

    //查询员工
    public void selectEmployee(Scanner cin, DPMSystem dpm) {
        System.out.print("请输入要查询的姓名：");
        String selectname = cin.next();
        int j = 0;
        boolean b = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < emlist.size(); i++) {
            if (emlist.get(i).getName().equals(selectname)) {
                j = i;
                b = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (b) {
            System.out.print("姓名：" + emlist.get(j).getName() + " " + "性别：" + emlist.get(j).getSex() + " " + "年龄：" + emlist.get(j).getAge() + " " + "工资：" + emlist.get(j).getSalary());
            int n = dpm.dpmgetbyid(emlist.get(j).getDid());
            if (n != -1) {
                String dname = dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).getDname();
                System.out.print(" " + "部门：" + dname);
                System.out.println();
            } else {
                System.out.print(" " + "部门：");
                System.out.println();
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("查无此人！");
        }
    }

    //工资排名
    public void salarysort(DPMSystem dpm) {
        for (int i = 0; i < emlist.size() - 1; i++) {
            int m = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < emlist.size(); j++) {
                if (emlist.get(j).getSalary() > emlist.get(m).getSalary()) {
                    m = j;
                }
            }
            if (m != i) {
                Employee e1 = emlist.get(m);
                emlist.set(m, emlist.get(i));
                emlist.set(i, e1);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < emlist.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print("姓名：" + emlist.get(i).getName() + " " + "性别：" + emlist.get(i).getSex() + " " + "年龄：" + emlist.get(i).getAge() + " " + "工资：" + emlist.get(i).getSalary());
            int n = dpm.dpmgetbyid(emlist.get(i).getDid());
            if (n != -1) {
                String dname = dpm.getDpmlist().get(n).getDname();
                System.out.print(" " + "部门：" + dname);
                System.out.println();
            } else {
                System.out.print(" " + "部门：");
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

    public List<Employee> getEmlist() {
        return emlist;
    }
}

 部门实体类Department

package lx1025;

//部门
public class Department {
    private String did; //部门编号
    private String dname; //部门名称
    private int num = 0; //员工数

    public Department(String did, String dname) {
        this.did = did;
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    public String getDid() {
        return did;
    }

    public void setDid(String did) {
        this.did = did;
    }

    public String getDname() {
        return dname;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
}

部门管理模块类DPMSystem

 写明操作部门的具体实现

package lx1025;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

//部门管理模块
public class DPMSystem {
    private List<Department> dpmlist = new ArrayList<Department>();//部门对象集合，存放部门对象

    //新建部门
    public void dpmadd(Scanner cin) {
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("请输入部门编号：");
            String did = cin.next();
            System.out.print("请输入部门名称：");
            String dname = cin.next();
            int n = dpmgetbyid(did);
            if (n == -1) {
                Department dpm = new Department(did, dname);
                dpmlist.add(dpm);
                System.out.println(dname + "部门创建成功！");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("编号为" + did + "的部门已存在！");
                String m = "";
                System.out.print("是否继续输入？（Y/N）");
                m = cin.next();
                if (m.equals("Y") || m.equals("y")) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //删除部门
    public void dpmdelete(Scanner cin, Personnel ps) {
        dpmselectall();
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("请输入要删除的部门编号：");
            String did = cin.next();
            int n = dpmgetbyid(did);
            if (n != -1) {
                String m = "";
                System.out.print("是否将部门成员一并删除？（Y/N）");
                m = cin.next();
                if (m.equals("Y") || m.equals("y")) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < ps.getEmlist().size(); i++) {
                        if (ps.getEmlist().get(i).getDid().equals(did)) {
                            ps.getEmlist().get(i).setDid(null);
                        }
                    }
                }
                dpmlist.remove(n);
                System.out.println("部门删除成功！");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误/该部门不存在！");
                String s = "";
                System.out.print("是否继续输入？（Y/N）");
                s = cin.next();
                if (s.equals("Y") || s.equals("y")) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //修改部门
    public void dpmupdate(Scanner cin) {
        dpmselectall();
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("请输入要修改的部门编号：");
            String did = cin.next();
            int n = dpmgetbyid(did);
            if (n != -1) {
                System.out.println("部门编号：" + dpmlist.get(n).getDid() + " " + "部门名称：" + dpmlist.get(n).getDname());
                System.out.println("1.修改编号    2.修改名称");
                int s = cin.nextInt();
                if (s == 1) {
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.print("请输入新编号：");
                        String newdid = cin.next();
                        int k = dpmgetbyid(newdid);
                        if (k != -1 && k != n) {
                            System.out.println("该编号已存在，请重新输入！");
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            dpmlist.get(n).setDid(newdid);
                            System.out.println("部门编号修改成功！");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.print("请输入新名称：");
                    String newdname = cin.next();
                    dpmlist.get(n).setDname(newdname);
                    System.out.println("部门名称修改成功！");
                }
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误/该部门不存在！");
                String m = "";
                System.out.print("是否继续输入？（Y/N）");
                m = cin.next();
                if (m.equals("Y") || m.equals("y")) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //查询部门
    public void dpmselect(Scanner cin) {
        System.out.print("请输入要查询的部门名称：");
        String dname = cin.next();
        int n = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < dpmlist.size(); i++) {
            if (dpmlist.get(i).getDname().equals(dname)) {
                System.out.println("部门编号：" + dpmlist.get(i).getDid() + " " + "部门名称：" + dpmlist.get(i).getDname() + " " + "员工数：" + dpmlist.get(i).getNum());
                n++;
            }
        }
        if (n != 0) {
            System.out.println("一共查到" + n + "条结果！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("未查到相关信息！");
        }
    }

    //通过编号（did）查询部门，返回其在集合中的索引
    public int dpmgetbyid(String did) {
        int n = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < dpmlist.size(); i++) {
            if (dpmlist.get(i).getDid().equals(did)) {
                n = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    //显示所有部门
    public void dpmselectall() {
        for (int i = 0; i < dpmlist.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("部门编号：" + dpmlist.get(i).getDid() + " " + "部门名称：" + dpmlist.get(i).getDname() + " " + "员工数：" + dpmlist.get(i).getNum());
        }
    }

    public List<Department> getDpmlist() {
        return dpmlist;
    }
}

 模块管理类Modules

创建各个模块的对象，调用其中的操作函数，处理模块间的调用关系

package lx1025;

import java.util.Scanner;

//模块管理
public class Modules {
    private Personnel ps = new Personnel();
    private DPMSystem dpm = new DPMSystem();

    //员工管理模块
    public void openps(Scanner cin) {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("******************************************");
            System.out.println("*    1.添加员工   2.修改员工   3.查询员工     *");
            System.out.println("*    4.删除员工   5.工资排名   6.退出系统     *");
            System.out.println("******************************************");
            int n = cin.nextInt();
            if (n == 1) {
                ps.addEmployee(cin, dpm);
            } else if (n == 2) {
                ps.updateEmployee(cin, dpm);
            } else if (n == 3) {
                ps.selectEmployee(cin, dpm);
            } else if (n == 4) {
                ps.subEmployee(cin, dpm);
            } else if (n == 5) {
                ps.salarysort(dpm);
            } else if (n == 6) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误，请输入正确指令！");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("已退出人事管理系统！");
    }

    //部门管理模块
    public void opendpm(Scanner cin) {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("************************************************");
            System.out.println("*    1.新建部门     2.删除部门    3.修改部门        *");
            System.out.println("*    4.查询部门     5.退出系统                    *");
            System.out.println("************************************************");
            int n = cin.nextInt();
            if (n == 1) {
                dpm.dpmadd(cin);
            } else if (n == 2) {
                dpm.dpmdelete(cin, ps);
            } else if (n == 3) {
                dpm.dpmupdate(cin);
            } else if (n == 4) {
                dpm.dpmselect(cin);
            } else if (n == 5) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误，请输入正确指令！");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("已退出部门管理系统！");
    }
}

程序主函数，系统入口STSystem

面向模块管理Modules对象，调用各个模块入口函数

package lx1025;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class STSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        Modules modules = new Modules();
        System.out.println("******************************************");
        System.out.println("*           欢迎使用员工管理系统            *");
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("******************************************");
            System.out.println("*    1.人事管理   2.部门管理   3.退出系统     *");
            System.out.println("******************************************");
            int n = cin.nextInt();
            if (n == 1) {
                modules.openps(cin);
            } else if (n == 2) {
                modules.opendpm(cin);
            } else if (n == 3) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入错误，请输入正确指令！");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("已退出系统！");
    }
}