JAVA基础（第11天 静态代码块、普通代码块、构造函数的执行顺序）

类的加载机制

这个执行顺序与类的加载有关，先看代码：

package com.gs;
 
class Fruit{
	private String colour;
	static {
		System.out.println(" 1 Fruit static");
	}
	{
		System.out.println(" 1 Fruit common");
	}
	public Fruit() {
		System.out.println(" 1 Fruit construction");
	}
}
 
class Apple extends Fruit{
	static {
		System.out.println(" 2 Apple static");
	}
	{
		System.out.println(" 2 Apple common");
	}
	public Apple() {
		System.out.println(" 2 Apple construction");
	}
}
 
public class ExecuteOrder {
	static {
		System.out.println(" 3 ExecuteOrder static");
	}
	{
		System.out.println(" 3 ExecuteOrder common");
	}
	public ExecuteOrder() {
		System.out.println(" 3 ExecuteOrder construction");
	}
	
	static public void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("#######################");
		Apple apple1 = new Apple();
		System.out.println("----------");
		Apple apple2 = new Apple();
	}
 
}

执行的结果，如下：

---

3 ExecuteOrder static
#######################
1 Fruit static
2 Apple static
1 Fruit common
1 Fruit construction
2 Apple common
2 Apple construction
-------------------------------------
1 Fruit common
1 Fruit construction
2 Apple common
2 Apple construction

---

• 类加载时, 最先是static代码段 且仅 一次 .
• 代码段在构造方法前执行多次。
• 构造方法最后执行。