我自己也是在学习当中,有什么问题请轻喷。
参考学习若依项目实现验证码功能
1.pom.xml中导入依赖
<!--验证码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
2. 实现前端页面
<div>
<form method="post" class="layui-form">
<input name="username" placeholder="用户名" value="admin" type="text" lay-verify="required"
class="layui-input">
<hr class="hr15">
<input name="password" lay-verify="required" value="123456" placeholder="密码" type="password"
class="layui-input">
<hr class="hr15">
<div class="layui-row" th:if="${captchaEnabled==true}">
<div class="layui-input-inline " style="width: 40%">
<input autocomplete="off" lay-verify="required" type="text" name="validateCode" class="form-control code" placeholder="验证码" maxlength="5"/>
</div>
<div class="layui-inline " style="float: right;display: block;width: auto;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" title="点击更换验证码">
<img th:src="@{captcha/captchaImage(type=${captchaType})}" class="imgcode" width="60%"/>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="hr15">
<input value="登录" lay-submit lay-filter="login" style="width:100%;" type="submit">
<hr class="hr20">
</form>
</div>
3.验证码文本生成器
package com.study.AdminSystem.config;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码文本生成器
*
*/
public class KaptchaTextCreator extends DefaultTextCreator
{
private static final String[] CNUMBERS = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10".split(",");
@Override
public String getText()
{
Integer result = 0;
Random random = new SecureRandom();
int x = random.nextInt(10);
int y = random.nextInt(10);
StringBuilder suChinese = new StringBuilder();
int randomoperands = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
if (randomoperands == 0)
{
result = x * y;
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
suChinese.append("*");
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
}
else if (randomoperands == 1)
{
if (!(x == 0) && y % x == 0)
{
result = y / x;
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
suChinese.append("/");
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
}
else
{
result = x + y;
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
suChinese.append("+");
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
}
}
else if (randomoperands == 2)
{
if (x >= y)
{
result = x - y;
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
suChinese.append("-");
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
}
else
{
result = y - x;
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
suChinese.append("-");
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
}
}
else
{
result = x + y;
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);
suChinese.append("+");
suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);
}
suChinese.append("=?@" + result);
return suChinese.toString();
}
}
4.CaptchaConfig配置
package com.study.AdminSystem.config;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Properties;
import static com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.*;
/**
* 验证码配置
*
*
*/
@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig
{
@Bean(name = "captchaProducer")
public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBean()
{
DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes,no
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
// 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "black");
// 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
// 验证码图片高度 默认为50
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
// 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "38");
// KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCode");
// 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");
// 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
// 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
Config config = new Config(properties);
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
@Bean(name = "captchaProducerMath")
public DefaultKaptcha getKaptchaBeanMath()
{
DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes,no
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER, "yes");
// 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_BORDER_COLOR, "105,179,90");
// 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "blue");
// 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "160");
// 验证码图片高度 默认为50
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "60");
// 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "35");
// KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "kaptchaCodeMath");
// 验证码文本生成器
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_IMPL, "com.study.AdminSystem.config.KaptchaTextCreator");
// 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "3");
// 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "6");
// 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_NAMES, "Arial,Courier");
// 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_COLOR, "white");
// 干扰实现类
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
// 图片样式 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
properties.setProperty(KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
Config config = new Config(properties);
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
}
5.controller层实现接口
package com.study.AdminSystem.controller;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 图片验证码(支持算术形式)
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/captcha")
public class SysCaptchaController {
@Resource(name = "captchaProducer")
private Producer captchaProducer;
@Resource(name = "captchaProducerMath")
private Producer captchaProducerMath;
/**
* 验证码生成
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/captchaImage")
public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String type = request.getParameter("type");
String capStr = null;
String code = null;
BufferedImage bi = null;
if ("math".equals(type)) {
String capText = captchaProducerMath.createText();
capStr = capText.substring(0, capText.lastIndexOf("@"));
code = capText.substring(capText.lastIndexOf("@") + 1);
bi = captchaProducerMath.createImage(capStr);
} else if ("char".equals(type)) {
capStr = code = captchaProducer.createText();
bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capStr);
}
session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, code);
out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
}
测试接口
url: http://localhost:8080/captcha/captchaImage?type=math
接口测试成功后,测试页面
shiro控制
filterMap.put("/captcha/captchaImage**", "anon");
filterMap.put("/login", "anon,captchaValidate");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
设置都可以访问。anon
拦截器设置 重写方法
package com.study.AdminSystem.util.shiroUtils.filter;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.study.AdminSystem.util.shiroUtils.shiroUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.AccessControlFilter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 验证码过滤器
*
*/
public class CaptchaValidateFilter extends AccessControlFilter
{
/**
* 是否开启验证码
*/
private boolean captchaEnabled = true;
/**
* 验证码类型
*/
private String captchaType = "math";
public void setCaptchaEnabled(boolean captchaEnabled)
{
this.captchaEnabled = captchaEnabled;
}
public void setCaptchaType(String captchaType)
{
this.captchaType = captchaType;
}
@Override
public boolean onPreHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception
{
System.out.println("captchaEnabled=====>"+captchaEnabled);
System.out.println("captchaType=====>"+captchaType);
request.setAttribute("captchaEnabled", captchaEnabled);
request.setAttribute("captchaType", captchaType);
return super.onPreHandle(request, response, mappedValue);
}
@Override
protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue)
throws Exception
{
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
// 验证码禁用 或不是表单提交 允许访问
if (captchaEnabled == false || !"post".equals(httpServletRequest.getMethod().toLowerCase()))
{
return true;
}
return validateResponse(httpServletRequest, httpServletRequest.getParameter("validateCode"));
}
public boolean validateResponse(HttpServletRequest request, String validateCode)
{
Object obj = shiroUtils.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
String code = String.valueOf(obj != null ? obj : "");
// 验证码清除,防止多次使用。
request.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(validateCode) || !validateCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception
{
request.setAttribute("captcha", "captchaError");
return true;
}
}
登录实现
测试