python2读取json中文乱码

记录自己遇到的问题：从json中读取中文乱码，希望获得的数据是字典形式且中文不乱码，用dump把数据处理之后不是字典形式了，把处理后的数据再变为字典则又乱码。

解决办法如下：

#! -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from __future__ import print_function

import json
import sys

reload(sys) # Python2.5 初始化后删除了 sys.setdefaultencoding 方法，我们需要重新载入
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

def json_load_byteified(file_handle):
    return _byteify(
        json.load(file_handle, object_hook=_byteify),
        ignore_dicts=True
    )

def json_loads_byteified(json_text):
    return _byteify(
        json.loads(json_text, object_hook=_byteify),
        ignore_dicts=True
    )

def _byteify(data, ignore_dicts = False):
    if isinstance(data, str):
        return data

    # If this is a list of values, return list of byteified values
    if isinstance(data, list):
        return [ _byteify(item, ignore_dicts=True) for item in data ]
    # If this is a dictionary, return dictionary of byteified keys and values
    # but only if we haven't already byteified it
    if isinstance(data, dict) and not ignore_dicts:
        return {
            _byteify(key, ignore_dicts=True): _byteify(value, ignore_dicts=True)
            for key, value in data.items() # changed to .items() for Python 2.7/3
        }

    # Python 3 compatible duck-typing
    # If this is a Unicode string, return its string representation
    if str(type(data)) == "<type 'unicode'>":
        return data.encode('utf-8')

    # If it's anything else, return it in its original form
    return data

with open('a.json', 'r') as file:
    print(json_load_byteified(file).get('你好'))