springMVC使用JSON

springMVC使用JSON时首先要导入架包

Jackson Databid

对于JSON乱码问题，可以在springmvc-servlet.xml中加入配置

    @RequestMapping(value = "/j1",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")

或者

<mvc:annotation-driven>
       <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
           <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
               <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
           </bean>
           <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
               <property name="objectMapper">
                   <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                       <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                   </bean>
               </property>
           </bean>
       </mvc:message-converters>

    </mvc:annotation-driven>

案例：
方法一：

 @RequestMapping("/j2")
    // @ResponseBody
    public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User(1, "name", 13);
        User user2 = new User(2, "name", 13);
        User user3 = new User(3, "name", 13);
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);

        String str = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(userList);
        return str;
    }
 @RequestMapping("/j3")
    // @ResponseBody
    public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
       //自定义日期格式
       objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,false);
       SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(sdf);

        Date date = new Date();

        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
       String str=objectMapper.writeValueAsString(date);  
             return str;
       }```

```bash

方式二：为了方便，首先创建一个JSON工具类

package com.li.Utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class JsonUtils {
    public static String getJson(Object object){
        return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
    public static String getJson(Object object,String Format){
        ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
        //自定义日期格式
        objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,false);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(Format);
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
        try {
            return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  null;
    }
}

调用；

 @RequestMapping("/j4")
    // @ResponseBody
    public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException {

        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User(1, "name", 13);
        User user2 = new User(2, "name", 13);
        User user3 = new User(3, "name", 13);
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);
        return JsonUtils.getJson(userList);
    }
     @RequestMapping("/j5")
    // @ResponseBody
    public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {
        Date date = new Date();
        return JsonUtils.getJson(date, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }

除了自己写的json,还用一种fastjson可以使用
首先添加依赖，

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.33</version>
    </dependency>

直接使用

 //使用fastJson
    @RequestMapping("/j5")
    // @ResponseBody
    public String json5() throws JsonProcessingException {

        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User(1, "name", 13);
        User user2 = new User(2, "name", 13);
        User user3 = new User(3, "name", 13);
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);
       return JSON.toJSONString(userList);
    }