JavaWeb：（练习）十七、Spring学习练习三

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-31 15:09:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-31 15:09:35 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb练习文章标签： spring java servlet 后端交互

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44125436/article/details/123405147

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JavaWeb：（练习）十七、Spring学习练习三

一、学习目标

初次接触Spring框架，学习了Spring的基础，基本了解了Spring的作用和优缺点。

搭建了第一个Spring项目，导入Spring配置文件，学习并练习了IOC控制反转，并且进行Spring Bean管理，以xml配置方式和注解方式分别实现。并且练习了Spring JDBC。由此完成了spring练习一

JavaWeb：（练习）十五、Spring学习练习一

在练习一的基础上，学习并练习了Spring AOP、Spring事务管理等。以下是在练习一的基础上，所改变的练习代码。

JavaWeb：（练习）十六、Spring学习练习二

注：关于UserDao改为接口，是因为在学习测试Spring集成MyBatis学习，其中包含错误。

在练习一、练习二的基础上，继续学习。练习了spring集成mybatis，并且测试前端发送数据到后端。

注：并未附上前端代码，在JavaWeb系列中包含前端文件

二、controller包

UserController

package com.ffyc.ssm.controller;

import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import com.ffyc.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/*
    @Controller == <bean id = "" class = ""> 表示是控制层/Web层
    @RequestMapping 可以作用在类、方法上，为类、方法定义一个映射地址
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/userCtl")
public class UserController {

    /*
        可以为方法定义一个映射地址
        @RequestParam("account") String account 将请求中的各参数数据，绑定到参数列表中

     */
    /*@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public void login(@RequestParam("userAccount") String userAccount,
                      @RequestParam("userPassword") String userPassword) {
        System.out.println("login---" + account + "---" + password);
    }*/

    /*
        如果请求中的参数名和形参名一致，可以省略@RequestParam
     */
    /*@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public void login(String userAccount, String userPassword) {
        System.out.println("login---" + userAccount + "---" + userPassword);
    }*/

    /*
        如果请求中的参数名和形参名一致，可以省略@RequestParam
        如果 model 类中的属性名与请求的参数名一致，则可以直接注入
     */

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public User login(User user) {
        System.out.println(user);
        return userService.login(user);
    }
}

三、dao包

UserDao

package com.ffyc.ssm.dao;

import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository(value = "userDao")
public interface UserDao {

    User login(User user);
}

四、model包

User

package com.ffyc.ssm.model;

public class User {

    private Integer userId;
    private String userAccount;
    private String userPassword;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer userId, String userAccount, String userPassword) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userAccount = userAccount;
        this.userPassword = userPassword;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserAccount() {
        return userAccount;
    }

    public void setUserAccount(String userAccount) {
        this.userAccount = userAccount;
    }

    public String getUserPassword() {
        return userPassword;
    }

    public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
        this.userPassword = userPassword;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userAccount='" + userAccount + '\'' +
                ", userPassword='" + userPassword + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

五、service包

UserService

package com.ffyc.ssm.service;

import com.ffyc.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service(value = "userService")
@Transactional
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    /*
        获得sqlSession，创建代理对象
        关闭sqlSession，提交事务
        统统都被spring管理了
     */
    public User login(User user) {
        return userDao.login(user);
    }
}

六、Test测试包

package com.ffyc.ssm.Test;

import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import com.ffyc.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        UserService userService = app.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

        User user = new User();
        user.setUserAccount("admin");
        user.setUserPassword("admin");

        System.out.println(userService.login(user));


    }
}

七、配置文件

1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ssm</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.6.2</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 阿里数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring 结合 mybatis 的插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-mvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、config.properties

dirverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ffycdb?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
uname = root
password = root

3、db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${dirverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${uname}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
        <property name="maxWait" value="100"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        &lt;!&ndash; 注入数据源 &ndash;&gt;
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>-->

    <!-- 配置 spring 事务管理类, 并注入数据源 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

4、mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
<!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.ffyc.ssm.model.User" alias="User"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

5、spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ffyc.ssm"></context:component-scan>

    <!--  导入另一个配置文件  -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring_mybatis.xml"></import>

    <!--  基于注解方式  -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

6、spring_mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--  导入另一个配置文件  -->
    <import resource="classpath:db.xml"></import>

    <!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:Mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 指定生成接口代理 -->
    <bean id="mapperFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ffyc.ssm.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

7、springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--  开启 springmvc 注解  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

8、UserMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ffyc.ssm.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="login" resultType="User">
        select * from user
        where user_account = #{userAccount} and user_password = #{userPassword}
    </select>

</mapper>