表结构：
1.学生表
Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --S# 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
2.课程表
Course(Cid,Cname,Tid) --C# --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,T# 教师编号
3.教师表
Teacher(Tid,Tname) --T# 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
4.成绩表
SC(Scid,Cid,score) --S# 学生编号,C# 课程编号,score 分数
--创建测试数据
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : root
Source Server Version : 80022
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : school
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 80022
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2022-03-30 17:14:07
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course` (
`Cid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Cname` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`Tid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('01', '语文', '02');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('02', '数学', '01');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('03', '英语', '03');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sc
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sc`;
CREATE TABLE `sc` (
`Sid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Cid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`score` decimal(18,1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sc
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('01', '01', '80.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('01', '02', '90.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('01', '03', '99.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('02', '01', '70.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('02', '02', '60.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('03', '01', '80.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('03', '02', '80.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('03', '03', '80.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('04', '01', '50.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('04', '02', '30.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('04', '03', '20.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('05', '01', '76.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('05', '02', '87.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('06', '01', '31.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('06', '03', '34.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('07', '02', '89.0');
INSERT INTO `sc` VALUES ('07', '03', '98.0');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`Sid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Sname` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`Sage` date DEFAULT NULL,
`Ssex` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('01', '赵雷', '1990-01-01', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('02', '钱电', '1990-12-21', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('03', '孙风', '1990-05-20', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('04', '李云', '1990-08-06', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('05', '周梅', '1991-12-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('06', '吴兰', '1992-03-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('07', '郑竹', '1989-07-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('08', '王菊', '1990-01-20', '女');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`Tid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Tname` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('01', '张三');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('02', '李四');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('03', '王五');1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
1.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况
SELECT a.* ,
b.score 课程01的分数 ,
c.score 课程02的分数
FROM Student a ,
SC b ,
SC c
WHERE a.Sid = b.Sid
AND a.Sid = c.Sid
AND b.Cid = '01'
AND c.Cid = '02'
AND b.score > c.score查询结果：
Sid Sname Sage Ssex 课程01的分数 课程02的分数
02 钱电 1990-12-21 男 70.0 60.0
04 李云 1990-08-06 男 50.0 30.01.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和存在"01"课程但可能不存在"02"课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)(以下存在相同内容时不再解释)
SELECT a.* ,
b.score 课程01的分数 ,
c.score 课程02的分数
FROM Student a
LEFT JOIN SC b ON a.Sid = b.Sid
AND b.Cid = '01'
LEFT JOIN SC c ON a.Sid = c.Sid
AND c.Cid = '02'
WHERE b.score > ISNULL(c.score);查询结果：
Sid Sname Sage Ssex 课程01的分数 课程02的分数
01 赵雷 1990-01-01 男 80.0 90.0
02 钱电 1990-12-21 男 70.0 60.0
03 孙风 1990-05-20 男 80.0 80.0
04 李云 1990-08-06 男 50.0 30.0
05 周梅 1991-12-01 女 76.0 87.0
06 吴兰 1992-03-01 女 31.02、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
2.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况
SELECT a.* ,
b.score 课程01的分数 ,
c.score 课程02的分数
FROM Student a ,
SC b ,
SC c
WHERE a.Sid = b.Sid
AND a.Sid = c.Sid
AND b.Cid = '01'
AND c.Cid = '02'
AND b.score < c.score查询结果：
01 赵雷 1990-01-01 男 80.0 90.0
05 周梅 1991-12-01 女 76.0 87.03、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT a.Sid ,
a.Sname ,
CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) avg_score
FROM Student a ,
sc b
WHERE a.Sid = b.Sid
GROUP BY a.Sid ,
a.Sname
HAVING CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) >= 60
ORDER BY a.Sid查询结果：
01 赵雷 89.67
02 钱电 65.00
03 孙风 80.00
05 周梅 81.50
07 郑竹 93.50语法: CAST (expression AS data_type) 参数说明: expression:任何有效的SQServer表式。
SELECT CAST('12.5' AS decimal(9,2))
精度与小数位数分别为9 与2。
精度是总的数字位数，包括小数点左边和右边位数的总和。
而小数位数是小数点右边的位数。这表示本例能够支持的最大的整数值是9999999，而最小的小数是0.01。
4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
4.1、查询在sc表存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。
SELECT a.S# ,
a.Sname ,
CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) avg_score
FROM Student a ,
sc b
WHERE a.S# = b.S#
GROUP BY a.S# ,
a.Sname
HAVING CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) < 60
ORDER BY a.S#--4.2、查询在sc表中不存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。
SELECT a.S# ,
a.Sname ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)), 0) avg_score
FROM Student a
LEFT JOIN sc b ON a.S# = b.S#
GROUP BY a.S# ,
a.Sname
HAVING ISNULL(CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)), 0) < 60
ORDER BY a.S#--5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
--5.1、查询所有有成绩的SQL。
SELECT a.S# [学生编号] ,
a.Sname [学生姓名] ,
COUNT(b.C#) 选课总数 ,
SUM(score) [所有课程的总成绩]
FROM Student a ,
SC b
WHERE a.S# = b.S#
GROUP BY a.S# ,
a.Sname
ORDER BY a.S#--5.2、查询所有(包括有成绩和无成绩)的SQL。
SELECT a.S# [学生编号] ,
a.Sname [学生姓名] ,
COUNT(b.C#) 选课总数 ,
SUM(score) [所有课程的总成绩]
FROM Student a
LEFT JOIN SC b ON a.S# = b.S#
GROUP BY a.S# ,
a.Sname
ORDER BY a.S#--6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
--方法1
SELECT COUNT(Tname) ["李"姓老师的数量]
FROM Teacher
WHERE Tname LIKE N'李%'
--方法2
SELECT COUNT(Tname) ["李"姓老师的数量]
FROM Teacher
WHERE LEFT(Tname, 1) = N'李'--7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT DISTINCT
Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course ,
Teacher
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND Course.T# = Teacher.T#
AND Teacher.Tname = N'张三'
ORDER BY Student.S#--8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT m.*
FROM Student m
WHERE S# NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT
SC.S#
FROM SC ,
Course ,
Teacher
WHERE SC.C# = Course.C#
AND Course.T# = Teacher.T#
AND Teacher.Tname = N'张三' )
ORDER BY m.S#--9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
--方法1
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = '01'
AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM SC SC_2
WHERE SC_2.S# = SC.S#
AND SC_2.C# = '02' )
ORDER BY Student.S#
--方法2
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = '02'
AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM SC SC_2
WHERE SC_2.S# = SC.S#
AND SC_2.C# = '01' )
ORDER BY Student.S#
--方法3
SELECT m.*
FROM Student m
WHERE S# IN ( SELECT S#
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT
S#
FROM SC
WHERE C# = '01'
UNION ALL
SELECT DISTINCT
S#
FROM SC
WHERE C# = '02'
) t
GROUP BY S#
HAVING COUNT(1) = 2 )
ORDER BY m.S#--10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
--方法1
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = '01'
AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM SC SC_2
WHERE SC_2.S# = SC.S#
AND SC_2.C# = '02' )
ORDER BY Student.S#
--方法2
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = '01'
AND Student.S# NOT IN ( SELECT SC_2.S#
FROM SC SC_2
WHERE SC_2.S# = SC.S#
AND SC_2.C# = '02' )
ORDER BY Student.S#--11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
--11.1、
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
GROUP BY Student.S# ,
Student.Sname ,
Student.Sage ,
Student.Ssex
HAVING COUNT(C#) < ( SELECT COUNT(C#)
FROM Course
)
--11.2
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student
LEFT JOIN SC ON Student.S# = SC.S#
GROUP BY Student.S# ,
Student.Sname ,
Student.Sage ,
Student.Ssex
HAVING COUNT(C#) < ( SELECT COUNT(C#)
FROM Course
)--12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT DISTINCT
Student.*
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# IN ( SELECT C#
FROM SC
WHERE S# = '01' )
AND Student.S# <> '01'--13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
SELECT Student.*
FROM Student
WHERE S# IN ( SELECT DISTINCT
SC.S#
FROM SC
WHERE S# <> '01'
AND SC.C# IN ( SELECT DISTINCT
C#
FROM SC
WHERE S# = '01' )
GROUP BY SC.S#
HAVING COUNT(1) = ( SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM SC
WHERE S# = '01'
) )--14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT student.*
FROM student
WHERE student.S# NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT
sc.S#
FROM sc ,
course ,
teacher
WHERE sc.C# = course.C#
AND course.T# = teacher.T#
AND teacher.tname = N'张三' )
ORDER BY student.S#--15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT student.S# ,
student.sname ,
CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) avg_score
FROM student ,
sc
WHERE student.S# = SC.S#
AND student.S# IN ( SELECT S#
FROM SC
WHERE score < 60
GROUP BY S#
HAVING COUNT(1) >= 2 )
GROUP BY student.S# ,
student.sname--16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT student.* ,
sc.C# ,
sc.score
FROM student ,
sc
WHERE student.S# = SC.S#
AND sc.score < 60
AND sc.C# = '01'
ORDER BY sc.score DESC--17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
--17.1 SQL 2000 静态
SELECT a.S# 学生编号 ,
a.Sname 学生姓名 ,
MAX(CASE c.Cname
WHEN N'语文' THEN b.score
ELSE NULL
END) [语文] ,
MAX(CASE c.Cname
WHEN N'数学' THEN b.score
ELSE NULL
END) [数学] ,
MAX(CASE c.Cname
WHEN N'英语' THEN b.score
ELSE NULL
END) [英语] ,
CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) 平均分
FROM Student a
LEFT JOIN SC b ON a.S# = b.S#
LEFT JOIN Course c ON b.C# = c.C#
GROUP BY a.S# ,
a.Sname
ORDER BY 平均分 DESC
--17.2 SQL 2000 动态
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(4000)
SET @sql = 'select a.S# ' + N'学生编号' + ' , a.Sname ' + N'学生姓名'
SELECT @sql = @sql + ',max(case c.Cname when N''' + Cname
+ ''' then b.score else null end) [' + Cname + ']'
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT
Cname
FROM Course
) AS t
SET @sql = @sql + ' , cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) ' + N'平均分'
+ ' from Student a left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# left join Course c on b.C# = c.C#
group by a.S# , a.Sname order by ' + N'平均分' + ' desc'
EXEC(@sql)
--24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
--24.1 查询学生的平均成绩并进行排名，sql 2000用子查询完成，分平均成绩重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
SELECT t1.* ,
px = ( SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM ( SELECT m.S# [学生编号] ,
m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)),
0) [平均成绩]
FROM Student m
LEFT JOIN SC n ON m.S# = n.S#
GROUP BY m.S# ,
m.Sname
) t2
WHERE 平均成绩 > t1.平均成绩
) + 1
FROM ( SELECT m.S# [学生编号] ,
m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)), 0) [平均成绩]
FROM Student m
LEFT JOIN SC n ON m.S# = n.S#
GROUP BY m.S# ,
m.Sname
) t1
ORDER BY px
SELECT t1.* ,
px = ( SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT 平均成绩)
FROM ( SELECT m.S# [学生编号] ,
m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)),
0) [平均成绩]
FROM Student m
LEFT JOIN SC n ON m.S# = n.S#
GROUP BY m.S# ,
m.Sname
) t2
WHERE 平均成绩 >= t1.平均成绩
)
FROM ( SELECT m.S# [学生编号] ,
m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)), 0) [平均成绩]
FROM Student m
LEFT JOIN SC n ON m.S# = n.S#
GROUP BY m.S# ,
m.Sname
) t1
ORDER BY px
--24.2 查询学生的平均成绩并进行排名，sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成，分平均成绩重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
SELECT t.* ,
px = RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY [平均成绩] DESC )
FROM ( SELECT m.S# [学生编号] ,
m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)), 0) [平均成绩]
FROM Student m
LEFT JOIN SC n ON m.S# = n.S#
GROUP BY m.S# ,
m.Sname
) t
ORDER BY px
SELECT t.* ,
px = DENSE_RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY [平均成绩] DESC )
FROM ( SELECT m.S# [学生编号] ,
m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
ISNULL(CAST(AVG(score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)), 0) [平均成绩]
FROM Student m
LEFT JOIN SC n ON m.S# = n.S#
GROUP BY m.S# ,
m.Sname
) t
ORDER BY px
--25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
--25.1 分数重复时保留名次空缺
SELECT m.* ,
n.C# ,
n.score
FROM Student m ,
SC n
WHERE m.S# = n.S#
AND n.score IN ( SELECT TOP 3
score
FROM sc
WHERE C# = n.C#
ORDER BY score DESC )
ORDER BY n.C# ,
n.score DESC
--25.2 分数重复时不保留名次空缺，合并名次
--sql 2000用子查询实现
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT t.* ,
px = ( SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT score)
FROM SC
WHERE C# = t.C#
AND score >= t.score
)
FROM sc t
) m
WHERE px BETWEEN 1 AND 3
ORDER BY m.c# ,
m.px
--sql 2005用DENSE_RANK实现
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT t.* ,
px = DENSE_RANK() OVER ( PARTITION BY c# ORDER BY score DESC )
FROM sc t
) m
WHERE px BETWEEN 1 AND 3
ORDER BY m.C# ,
m.px
--26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT c# ,
COUNT(S#) [学生数]
FROM sc
GROUP BY C#
--27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
SELECT Student.S# ,
Student.Sname
FROM Student ,
SC
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
GROUP BY Student.S# ,
Student.Sname
HAVING COUNT(SC.C#) = 2
ORDER BY Student.S#
--28、查询男生、女生人数
SELECT COUNT(Ssex) AS 男生人数
FROM Student
WHERE Ssex = N'男'
SELECT COUNT(Ssex) AS 女生人数
FROM Student
WHERE Ssex = N'女'
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Ssex = N'男' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) [男生人数] ,
SUM(CASE WHEN Ssex = N'女' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) [女生人数]
FROM student
SELECT CASE WHEN Ssex = N'男' THEN N'男生人数'
ELSE N'女生人数'
END [男女情况] ,
COUNT(1) [人数]
FROM student
GROUP BY CASE WHEN Ssex = N'男' THEN N'男生人数'
ELSE N'女生人数'
END
--29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE sname LIKE N'%风%'
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE CHARINDEX(N'风', sname) > 0
--30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT Sname [学生姓名] ,
COUNT(*) [人数]
FROM Student
GROUP BY Sname
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
--31、查询1990年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
SELECT *
FROM Student
WHERE YEAR(sage) = 1990
SELECT *
FROM Student
WHERE DATEDIFF(yy, sage, '1990-01-01') = 0
SELECT *
FROM Student
WHERE DATEPART(yy, sage) = 1990
SELECT *
FROM Student
WHERE CONVERT(VARCHAR(4), sage, 120) = '1990'
--32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
SELECT m.C# ,
m.Cname ,
CAST(AVG(n.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) avg_score
FROM Course m ,
SC n
WHERE m.C# = n.C#
GROUP BY m.C# ,
m.Cname
ORDER BY avg_score DESC ,
m.C# ASC
--33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT a.S# ,
a.Sname ,
CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) avg_score
FROM Student a ,
sc b
WHERE a.S# = b.S#
GROUP BY a.S# ,
a.Sname
HAVING CAST(AVG(b.score) AS DECIMAL(18, 2)) >= 85
ORDER BY a.S#
--34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
SELECT sname ,
score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course
WHERE SC.S# = Student.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND Course.Cname = N'数学'
AND score < 60
--35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；
SELECT Student.* ,
Course.Cname ,
SC.C# ,
SC.score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
ORDER BY Student.S# ,
SC.C#
--36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT Student.* ,
Course.Cname ,
SC.C# ,
SC.score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND SC.score >= 70
ORDER BY Student.S# ,
SC.C#
--37、查询不及格的课程
SELECT Student.* ,
Course.Cname ,
SC.C# ,
SC.score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND SC.score < 60
ORDER BY Student.S# ,
SC.C#
--38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
SELECT Student.* ,
Course.Cname ,
SC.C# ,
SC.score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND SC.C# = '01'
AND SC.score >= 80
ORDER BY Student.S# ,
SC.C#
--39、求每门课程的学生人数
SELECT Course.C# ,
Course.Cname ,
COUNT(*) [学生人数]
FROM Course ,
SC
WHERE Course.C# = SC.C#
GROUP BY Course.C# ,
Course.Cname
ORDER BY Course.C# ,
Course.Cname
--40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
--40.1 当最高分只有一个时
SELECT TOP 1
Student.* ,
Course.Cname ,
SC.C# ,
SC.score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course ,
Teacher
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND Course.T# = Teacher.T#
AND Teacher.Tname = N'张三'
ORDER BY SC.score DESC
--40.2 当最高分出现多个时
SELECT Student.* ,
Course.Cname ,
SC.C# ,
SC.score
FROM Student ,
SC ,
Course ,
Teacher
WHERE Student.S# = SC.S#
AND SC.C# = Course.C#
AND Course.T# = Teacher.T#
AND Teacher.Tname = N'张三'
AND SC.score = ( SELECT MAX(SC.score)
FROM SC ,
Course ,
Teacher
WHERE SC.C# = Course.C#
AND Course.T# = Teacher.T#
AND Teacher.Tname = N'张三'
)
--41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
--方法1
SELECT m.*
FROM SC m ,
( SELECT C# ,
score
FROM SC
GROUP BY C# ,
score
HAVING COUNT(1) > 1
) n
WHERE m.C# = n.C#
AND m.score = n.score
ORDER BY m.C# ,
m.score ,
m.S#
--方法2
SELECT m.*
FROM SC m
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM ( SELECT C# ,
score
FROM SC
GROUP BY C# ,
score
HAVING COUNT(1) > 1
) n
WHERE m.C# = n.C#
AND m.score = n.score )
ORDER BY m.C# ,
m.score ,
m.S#
--42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT t.*
FROM sc t
WHERE score IN ( SELECT TOP 2
score
FROM sc
WHERE C# = T.C#
ORDER BY score DESC )
ORDER BY t.C# ,
t.score DESC
--43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
SELECT Course.C# ,
Course.Cname ,
COUNT(*) [学生人数]
FROM Course ,
SC
WHERE Course.C# = SC.C#
GROUP BY Course.C# ,
Course.Cname
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 5
ORDER BY [学生人数] DESC ,
Course.C#
--44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT student.S# ,
student.Sname
FROM student ,
SC
WHERE student.S# = SC.S#
GROUP BY student.S# ,
student.Sname
HAVING COUNT(1) >= 2
ORDER BY student.S#
--45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
--方法1 根据数量来完成
SELECT student.*
FROM student
WHERE S# IN ( SELECT S#
FROM sc
GROUP BY S#
HAVING COUNT(1) = ( SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM course
) )
--方法2 使用双重否定来完成
SELECT t.*
FROM student t
WHERE t.S# NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT
m.S#
FROM ( SELECT S# ,
C#
FROM student ,
course
) m
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM sc n
WHERE n.S# = m.S#
AND n.C# = m.C# ) )
--方法3 使用双重否定来完成
SELECT t.*
FROM student t
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT
m.S#
FROM ( SELECT S# ,
C#
FROM student ,
course
) m
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM sc n
WHERE n.S# = m.S#
AND n.C# = m.C# )
) k
WHERE k.S# = t.S# )
--46、查询各学生的年龄
--46.1 只按照年份来算
SELECT * ,
DATEDIFF(yy, sage, GETDATE()) [年龄]
FROM student
--46.2 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
SELECT * ,
CASE WHEN RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 120), 5) < RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sage, 120),
5)
THEN DATEDIFF(yy, sage, GETDATE()) - 1
ELSE DATEDIFF(yy, sage, GETDATE())
END [年龄]
FROM student
--47、查询本周过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE DATEDIFF(week,
DATENAME(yy, GETDATE()) + RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sage, 120),
6), GETDATE()) = 0
--48、查询下周过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE DATEDIFF(week,
DATENAME(yy, GETDATE()) + RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sage, 120),
6), GETDATE()) = -1
--49、查询本月过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE DATEDIFF(mm,
DATENAME(yy, GETDATE()) + RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sage, 120),
6), GETDATE()) = 0
--50、查询下月过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE DATEDIFF(mm,
DATENAME(yy, GETDATE()) + RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sage, 120),
6), GETDATE()) = -1
DROP TABLE Student,Course,Teacher,SC
488
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
