linux 安装 jdk

1. 解压 jdk，-C 指定解压路径

tar -zxf  jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz  -C  /usr/local/

2. 配置环境变量

vim /root/.bashrc
# 最后添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_311
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

3. 生效配置

source /root/.bashrc

4. 验证生效

java -version
# 输出
java version "1.8.0_311"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_311-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.311-b11, mixed mode)