spring源码bean创建过程

    spring中getBean有三种传参数的方式，根据不同的传参进入到对应的方法中，这三个方法最终都会进入doGetBean()方法中，也就是创建bean.

UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
//UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("&userService");
UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService",new UserService());

getBean()源码：
	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
	}

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
	}

doGetBean()源码

protected <T> T doGetBean(
			String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		// name有可能是 &xxx 或者 xxx，如果name是&xxx，那么beanName就是xxx
		// name有可能传入进来的是别名，那么beanName就是id
		//transformedBeanName用来处理&
		String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object beanInstance;
		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			// 如果sharedInstance是FactoryBean，那么就调用getObject()返回对象
			beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				// &&&&xxx---->&xxx
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			StartupStep beanCreation = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.beans.instantiate")
					.tag("beanName", name);
			try {
				if (requiredType != null) {
					beanCreation.tag("beanType", requiredType::toString);
				}
				RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);

				// 检查BeanDefinition是不是Abstract的
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					// dependsOn表示当前beanName所依赖的，当前Bean创建之前dependsOn所依赖的Bean必须已经创建好了
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						// beanName是不是被dep依赖了，如果是则出现了循环依赖
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						// dep被beanName依赖了，存入dependentBeanMap中，dep为key，beanName为value
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);

						// 创建所依赖的bean
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// Create bean instance.
				//是单例的
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				//是原型
				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						//记录当前bean正在创建
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						//创建原形bean
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						//移除记录标志
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				//其他注解
				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
					}
					//获得当前注解
					Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {  // session.getAttriute(beaName)  setAttri
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new ScopeNotActiveException(beanName, scopeName, ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				beanCreation.tag("exception", ex.getClass().toString());
				beanCreation.tag("message", String.valueOf(ex.getMessage()));
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
			finally {
				beanCreation.end();
			}
		}

		// 检查通过name所获得到的beanInstance的类型是否是requiredType
		return adaptBeanInstance(name, beanInstance, requiredType);
	}

1.在doGetBean方法中，首先会调用方法transformedBeanName(name);来处理&符合始得到的beanName是xxx格式而非&xxx格式

2.然后根据bean的名字从单例池中去拿bean，因为默认情况下bean的属性是单例的。(getSingleton方法是关于循环依赖问题的，会涉及到三级缓存)

Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);

3.如果拿到了则调用getObject()返回对象

protected <T> T doGetBean(
			String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		// name有可能是 &xxx 或者 xxx，如果name是&xxx，那么beanName就是xxx
		// name有可能传入进来的是别名，那么beanName就是id
		//transformedBeanName用来处理&
		String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object beanInstance;
		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			// 如果sharedInstance是FactoryBean，那么就调用getObject()返回对象
			beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

如果单例池里面没有拿到则会创建bean

1.首先会从自己的factory里面去拿，如果自己没有且父factory里面有内容，则从父factory里面去拿

	// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				// &&&&xxx---->&xxx
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

2.如果父factory里面没有，首先会根据名字拿到合并后的beanDefinition,并且检查BeanDefinition是不是Abstract的

RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

3.检查有没有设置依赖注入dependsOn

之后检查如果出现循环依赖则会抛异常 (就如A依赖了B，B依赖了A就产生循环依赖)

没有产生循环依赖则将bean名字存入dependentBeanMap中，然后调用getBean()方法创建bean，比如A依赖了B，则再次会先创建B。

		String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					// dependsOn表示当前beanName所依赖的，当前Bean创建之前dependsOn所依赖的Bean必须已经创建好了
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						// beanName是不是被dep依赖了，如果是则出现了循环依赖
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						// dep被beanName依赖了，存入dependentBeanMap中，dep为key，beanName为value
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);

						// 创建所依赖的bean
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

4.处理完被依赖的bean后会判断该bean是原型的还是单例的

如果是单例的，则用lambda表达式创建bean,原型的则直接创建bean，最后就是其他注解比如是session,request等

	//是单例的
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				//是原型
				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						//记录当前bean正在创建
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						//创建原形bean
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						//移除记录标志
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
                //其他注解
				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
					}
					//获得当前注解
					Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {  // session.getAttriute(beaName)  setAttri
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new ScopeNotActiveException(beanName, scopeName, ex);
					}
				}

最后是createBean()方法是如何创建bean的

先看看createBean()源码

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		
		// 马上就要实例化Bean了，确保beanClass被加载了
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			// 实例化前
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			 
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
			// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}

首先调用resolveBeanClass加载class,然后进行实例化前处理，最后调用doCreateBean创建bean

Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);


// 实例化前
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);

Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);

 doCreateBean():

1.首先实例化得到一个对象

Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();

2.进行属性填充

// 属性填充
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);  //getBean()

3.进行实例化

// 初始化
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);