后端通过RestTemplate发送Get、Post请求第三方API以及模拟请求响应

Richlu.java

已于 2023-03-03 15:35:53 修改

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文章标签： java template method Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-03 15:21:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44165122/article/details/129319819

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1 Pom文件中导入所需依赖，以boot项目为例

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.33</version>
</dependency>

RestTemplate依赖在starter-web内，fastjson依赖Post方法会用到；

2 后端发起Get请求Demo

@Service
public class RestTemp {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

     public void doGet(){
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/testGet/{name}?id={id}";    //模拟第三方API
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","张三");
        map.put("id","666");
        ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class, map);
        System.out.println(forEntity.getHeaders()); //  [content-type xxxxx]
        System.out.println(forEntity.getBody());    // "xxxx"
        System.out.println(forEntity.getStatusCode());  // 200 OK
        System.out.println(forEntity.getStatusCodeValue()); // 200
    }
}

3 后端接收Get请求的Controller Demo

@RequestMapping
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("/testGet/{name}")
    public String getMethod(@PathVariable("name")String name,@RequestParam("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("getMethod接口访问成功"+id+"----"+name);
        return "成功了~";
    }

}

这里注意@PathVariable和@RequestParam两个注解的使用区别；

4 后端发起Post请求Demo

@Service
public class RestTemp {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    /**
    以返回值为一个User对象为例，该对象有name和age属性，自己创建User实体类
    */
    public User doPost() throws URISyntaxException {
        URI uri = new URI("http://localhost:8080/testPost");//模拟第三方API
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.set("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
        headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");//设置请求头为json格式
        MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();//添加参数,HttpEntity里面的参数是MultiValueMap类型
        map.add("name","richlu");
        map.add("id", "666");
        HttpEntity<Object> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
        String s = restTemplate.postForObject(uri, requestEntity, String.class);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(s);
        String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
        Integer age = (Integer)jsonObject.get("age");
        User user = new User(name, age);
        return user;
    }

}

4 后端接受Post请求的Controller Demo

@RequestMapping
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @PostMapping ("/testPost")
    public User postMethod(@RequestBody Object obj){
        System.out.println("postMethod接口访问成功");
        System.out.println(obj);
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(13);
        return user;
    }

}